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3 years ago

Classify each of these compounds as a Brønsted-Lowry acid, a Brønsted-Lowry base, or neither.

Chemistry

1 answer:

chubhunter [2.5K]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Brønsted-Lowry acid : H2SO4, HF, HNO2

Brønsted-Lowry Base : NH3, C3H7NH2, CH3)3N

Neither : NaBr, CCl4

Explanation:

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In the reaction BaCO3 + 2HNO3 + Ba(NO3)2 + CO2 + H2O, what mass of Ba(NO3)2 can be formed by combining 55 g BaCO3 and 26 g HNO3

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From the stoichiometry of the reaction, the mass of barium nitrate produced is 54.9 g.

<h3>Stoichiometry</h3>

The term stoichiometry refers to mass - volume relationships. Stoichiometry can be used to calculate the amount, mass or volume of reactants and products from the balanced reaction equation.

The equation of the reaction is written as follows;

BaCO3 + 2HNO3 ------> Ba(NO3)2 + CO2 + H2O

Number of moles of BaCO3 = 55 g/197.34 g/mol = 0.28 moles

Number of moles of HNO3 = 26 g/63.01 g/mol = 0.41 moles

From the reaction equation;

1 mole of BaCO3 reacts with 2 moles of HNO3

0.28 moles of BaCO3 reacts with 0.28 moles × 2 moles/1 mole = 0.56 moles

There is not enough HNO3 hence it is the limiting reactant.

Number of moles of Ba(NO3)2 produced is obtained from;

2 moles of HNO3 yields 1 mole of Ba(NO3)2

0.41 moles of HNO3 yields 0.41 moles × 1 mole/2 moles

= 0.21 moles of Ba(NO3)2

Mass of Ba(NO3)2 = 0.21 moles × 261.337 g/mol = 54.9 g

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3 years ago

What is the concentration of a solution with a volume of 2.5 liters containing 600 grams of calcium phosphate?

trapecia [35]

Answer:

1.12M

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Volume of solution = 2.5L

Mass of Calcium phosphate = 600g

Unknown:

Concentration = ?

Solution:

Concentration is the number of moles of solute in a particular solution.

Now, we find the number of moles of the calcium phosphate from the given mass;

Formula of calcium phosphate = Ca₃PO₄

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Now;

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Concentration = $\frac{2.79}{2.5}$ = 1.12M

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