Ideal gas law:
PV = nRT
P = pressure, V = volume, n = # of moles, R = gas constant, T = temperature
Equipartition theorem:
Each degree of freedom that a molecule has adds 0.5kT to its total internal energy where k = Boltzmann's constant and T = temperature
2nd law of thermodynamics:
A set of governing principles that restrict the direction of net heat flow (always hot to cold, heat engines are never 100% efficient, entropy always tends to increase, etc)
Clearly the answer is Choice A
The strong nuclear force holds the nucleus of an atom together.
Somehow, it overcomes the electrical force of repulsion between protons in the nucleus, which all have the same charge but still stay close together somehow. (b)
Answer:
D. the linear velocity of the point of contact (relative to the inclined surface) is zero
Explanation:
The force of friction emerges only when there is relative velocity between two objects . In case of perfect rolling , there is no sliding so relative velocity between the surface and the point of contact is zero . In other words the velocity of point of contact becomes zero , even though , the whole body is in linear motion . It happens due point of contact having two velocities which are equal and opposite . One of the velocity is in forward direction and the other velocity which is due to rotation is in backward direction . So net velocity of point of contact becomes zero . Due to absence of sliding , displacement due to friction becomes zero . Hence work done by friction becomes zero.
Answer:
Explanation:
Force is the change in momentum over time
F = Δp/Δt
1. Calculate the change in momentum
p₁ = mv₁ = 1000 kg × 10 m/s = 10 000 kg·m·s⁻¹
p₂ = 0
Δp = p₂ - p₁= (0 - 10 000) kg·m·s⁻¹ = -10 000 kg·m·s⁻¹
2. Calculate the force
The "El-nino current is awarm current that periodically flows southward along the coast of Ecuador and Peru. El-nino start out from the central and east central of the pacific, which include pacific coast of this south America. this ocean event is associated with fluctuation of inter tropical surface pressure pattern and circulation in the ocean.
