Explain the relationship between mass volume and density

Light can travel from the sun to ________ in less than ten minutes.

Solnce55 [7]

To the Earth in less than ten minutes.

5 0

3 years ago

What is the formula for calcium chloride

Naddik [55]

The correct answer is - CaCl2

The calcium chloride is a salt, an inorganic compound. Its formula is CaCl2, with Ca being calcium, Cl being chloride, and the number 2 representing the number of chloride molecules.

The calcium chloride is a white colored crystalline solid when it is at room temperature, and it is highly soluble in water, acetone, and acetic acid. It has a molar mass of 110.98 g/mol, density of 2.15 g/cm³, and melting point at 772 °C.

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A garrafa térmica (também conhecida como "vaso de Dewar") é um dispositivo extremamente útil para conservar, no seu interior, co

igor_vitrenko [27]

Answer:

A opção A está correta.

O sistema formado pela garrafa térmica e a água perde 400 cal de calor para o meio ambiente.

Option A is correct.

The system formed by the thermos and the water loses 400 cal of heat to the environment.

Explanation:

Quando a temperatura de um sistema reduz, fica claro que o sistema perdeu calor ou energia térmica. Como a temperatura é um dos indicadores mais claros disso, esta conclusão é hermética e correta.

Mas, para saber a quantidade de calor perdida para o meio ambiente, agora fazemos alguns cálculos de energia térmica.

Transferência de calor de ou para o sistema de água e garrafa térmica = c × ΔT

c = capacidade térmica do sistema de água e garrafa térmica = 80 cal /°C

ΔT = Alteração da temperatura do sistema de água e garrafa térmica = (temperatura final) - (temperatura inicial) = 55 - 60 = -5°C

Calor transferido = 80 × -5 = -400 cal.

O sinal de menos mostra que o calor é transferido para fora do sistema, ou seja, o calor é perdido no sistema.

Espero que isto ajude!!!

English Translation

The thermos (also known as "Dewar vase") is an extremely useful device to conserve bodies (essentially liquid) at high temperatures, minimizing energy exchanges with the environment, which is generally colder. A thermos contains water at 60 o C. The thermos + water set has a thermal capacity of C = 80 cal / o C. The system is placed on a table and, after a considerable period of time, its temperature decreases to 55 o C. In this case, it is concluded that the system formed by the thermos and the water inside:

a) lost 400 cal. B) gained 404cal. C) lost 4 850 cal. D) gained 4 850 cal. E) did not exchange heat with the external environment.

Solution

When a system's temperature reduces, it is clear to conclude that the system has lost heat or thermal energy. Since temperature is one of clearest indicators of this, this conclusion is airtight and correct.

But, to know the amount of heat lost to the environment, we now do some thermal energy calculations.

Heat transferrred from or to the water and thermos system = c × ΔT

c = heat capacity of the water and thermos system = 80 cal/°C

ΔT = Change in temperature of the water and thermos system = (final temperature) - (initial temperature)

= 55 - 60 = -5°C

Heat transferred = 80 × -5 = -400 cal.

The minus sign shows that the heat is transferred out of the system, that is, the heat is lost from the system.

Hope this Helps!!!

7 0

3 years ago

As a glacier melts, the volume V of the ice, measured in cubic kilometers, decreases at a rate modeled by the differential equat

DaniilM [7]

Answer:

the volume in terms of time t ⇒ $\\V = e^{0.05t} + 399\\$

Explanation:

Given that :

$\frac{dv}{dt}= kv\\\\\int\limits \, \frac{dv}{v}= \int\limits \, kdt\\In v = kt + C_1\\v = e^{kt} + C\\400 = e^{k*0} + C\\400 = 1 + C\\C = 400 -1\\C = 399$

$V = e^{kt} + 399$

When v = 300 ; $\frac{dv}{dt}= - 15$

then

$\frac{dv}{dt}= kv\\\\-15 = 300*k\\\\k = \frac{-15}{300}\\\\\\k = \frac{-1}{20}\\\\k = -0.05$

∴ $\\V = e^{0.05t} + 399\\$

Therefore, the volume in terms of time t ⇒ $\\V = e^{0.05t} + 399\\$

6 0

3 years ago

I would like help with this physics problem

Darina [25.2K]

(a) This is a freefall problem in disguise - when the ball returns to its original position, it will be going at the same speed but in the opposite direction. So the ball's final velocity is the negative of its initial velocity.

Recall that

$v_f=v_i+at$

We have $v_f=-v_i$ , so that

$-2v_i=at\implies-2\left(8\,\dfrac{\mathrm m}{\mathrm s}\right)=\left(-2\,\dfrac{\mathrm m}{\mathrm s^2}\right)t\implies t=8\,\mathrm s$

(b) The speed of the ball at the start and at the end of the roll are the same 8 m/s, so the average speed is also 8 m/s.

(c) The ball's average velocity is 0. Average velocity is given by $\dfrac{v_i+v_f}2$ , and we know that $v_f=-v_i$ .

(d) The position of the ball $x_f$ at time $t$ is given by

$x_f=x_i+v_it+\dfrac12at^2$

Take the starting position to be the origin, $x_i=0$ . Then after 6 seconds,

$x_f=\left(8\,\dfrac{\mathrm m}{\mathrm s}\right)(6\,\mathrm s)+\dfrac12\left(-2\,\dfrac{\mathrm m}{\mathrm s^2}\right)(6\,\mathrm s)^2=42\,\mathrm m$

so the ball is 42 m away from where it started.

We're not asked to say in which direction it's moving at this point, but just out of curiosity we can determine that too:

$x_f-x_i=\dfrac{v_i+v_f}2t\implies42\,\mathrm m=\dfrac{8\,\frac{\mathrm m}{\mathrm s}+v_f}2(6\,\mathrm s)\implies v_f=6\,\dfrac{\mathrm m}{\mathrm s}$

Since the velocity is positive, the ball is still moving up the incline.

8 0

3 years ago