The mechanical advantage of a simple machine is the measure of its amplified force gain.
The mechanical advantage is defined as the force amplified by a machine to the force required to generate such output.

are the amplified force and applied force. We may also consider them as output and input force.
In the given question, the force given to the steering wheel is 50 N.
The output force produced by the steering wheel is 3750 N.
Hence the mechanical advantage will be-


[ans]
The correct choice is
D. 22 Hz and 42 Hz.
In fact, the beat frequency is given by the difference between the frequencies of the two waves:

In this problem, the beat frequency is
, therefore the only pair of frequencies that gives a difference equal to 20 Hz is
D. 22 Hz and 42 Hz.
I'm assuming you want the first law of thermodynamics.
The First Law of Thermodynamics states that heat is a form of energy and cannot be created or destroyed. It can, however, be transferred from one location to another and can be converted into other forms of energy.