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Hunter-Best [27]
4 years ago
8

2-butanone is converted into 3-methyl-3-hexanol using a grignard reagent prepared from 1-bromopropane and magnesium metal in thf

solution. List the procedural steps required to collect the alcohol product by microdistillation.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Andre45 [30]4 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Here's what I get.

Explanation:

At the end of the reaction you will have a solution of the alcohol in THF.

The microdistillation procedure will vary, depending on the specific apparatus you are using, but here is a typical procedure.

  • Transfer the solution to a conical vial.
  • Add a boiling stone.
  • Attach a Hickman head (shown below) and condenser.
  • Place the assembly in in the appropriate hole of an aluminium block on top of a hotplate stirrer.
  • Begin stirring and heating at a low level so the THF (bp 63 °C) can distill slowly.
  • Use a Pasteur pipet to withdraw the THF as needed.
  • When all the THF has been removed, raise the temperature of the Al block and distill the alcohol (bp 143 °C).

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1) Chemical equation

<span>2NH4Cl(s)+Ba(OH)2⋅8H2O(s)→2NH3(aq)+BaCl2(aq)+10H2O(l)

2) Stoichiometric ratios

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3) Convert 24.7 g of NH4Cl into number of moles, using the molar mass

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=> x = 0.462 moles * 54.8 kJ / 2 moles = 12.7 kJ

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