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Hunter-Best [27]
3 years ago
8

2-butanone is converted into 3-methyl-3-hexanol using a grignard reagent prepared from 1-bromopropane and magnesium metal in thf

solution. List the procedural steps required to collect the alcohol product by microdistillation.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Andre45 [30]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Here's what I get.

Explanation:

At the end of the reaction you will have a solution of the alcohol in THF.

The microdistillation procedure will vary, depending on the specific apparatus you are using, but here is a typical procedure.

  • Transfer the solution to a conical vial.
  • Add a boiling stone.
  • Attach a Hickman head (shown below) and condenser.
  • Place the assembly in in the appropriate hole of an aluminium block on top of a hotplate stirrer.
  • Begin stirring and heating at a low level so the THF (bp 63 °C) can distill slowly.
  • Use a Pasteur pipet to withdraw the THF as needed.
  • When all the THF has been removed, raise the temperature of the Al block and distill the alcohol (bp 143 °C).

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Dimas [21]

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8 0
3 years ago
The compound magnesium iodide is a strong electrolyte write the reaction when solid magnesium iodide is put into water
mestny [16]
  The  reaction  for magnesium  iodide  when put into water  is  as below

 MgI2(s) →  Mg^2+(aq)   + 2I^-(aq)

when  magnesium iodide  but into water it dissociate/ ionize  completely  into  Mg^2+  and  2l^-   ions. Magnesium iodide dissociate/ionize  completely because  magnesium  iodide  is a strong electrolyte  which  dissociate/ ionize  completely into their ions  when it is put into   water .
7 0
3 years ago
What is the mole ratio to correct balance the reaction below? __KBr + __Ca3N2--> __CaBr2 + __K3N
jonny [76]

Explanation:

3CaBr2 + 2K3N → 6KBr + Ca3N2

7 0
3 years ago
An iron nail rusts when exposed to oxygen. According to the following reaction, how many moles of iron(III) oxide will be formed
Zigmanuir [339]

Answer:

0.453 moles

Explanation:

The balanced equation for the reaction is:

2Fe(s) + 3O2(g)  ==>  2Fe2O3

From the equation,  mass of O2 involved = 16 x 2 x 3 = 96g

                                 mass of Fe2O3 involved = [(2x26) + 3 x 16] x 2

                                                                            = 100g

                Therefore 96g of O2 produced 100g of Fe2O3

                                  32.2g of O2 Will produce   100x32.2/96

                                                   = 33.54g of Fe2O3

Converting it to mole using   number of mole = mass/molar mass

but molar mass of Fe2O3 = 26 + (16 X 3)

                                           = 74g/mole

Therefore number of mole of 33.54g of Fe2O3 = 33.54/74

                                                                           = 0.453 moles

5 0
3 years ago
15g of magnesium (II) oxide decomposes, find the number of oxygen particles produced at 100% yield.
erastova [34]

2.258625 *10²³ oxygen atoms will be produced.

<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>

Decomposition reaction is defined as the type of reaction where one single reactant breaks to produce more than one product only by means of heat or other external factor.

Formula of magnesium oxide = MgO.

The molecular mass of magnesium oxide = 24 +16= 40.

So in 40 grams of magnesium oxide, number of molecules is 6.023 * 10²³.

So in 15 grams of magnesium oxide,, number of molecules is 6.023 *1023 * 15/40 = 2.258625 *10²³.

From one molecule of magnesium oxide, one oxide atom will be produced.

So number of oxide atoms with 100% yeild = 2.258625 *10²³

6 0
3 years ago
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