<span>Distillation, filtration, evaporation are some of the techniques by which mixtures can be resolved into their components.Distillation is the process of separating the component or substances from a liquid mixture by selective evaporation and condensation.Filtration is any of various mechanical, physical or biological operations that separate solids from fluids (liquids or gases) by adding a medium through which only the fluid can pass.Evaporation is a type of vaporization of a liquid that occurs from the surface of a liquid into a gaseous phase that is not saturated with the evaporating substance.</span>
<span>D) At point 4, thermal energy from warm air over the land is transferred upward toward cooler areas of the atmosphere.</span>
Answer: Two answers apply to physical change:
1-Condensation of Ethanol
2-Evaporation of Ethanol
Explanation:
Physical and Chemical changes are two very different types of change. However, both processes are possible because of the same thing: the investment of energy.
Physical change requires a lower investment of energy and this is the reason why these kind of changes can be reverted and the molecular structure of the matter does not change.
For example: I can easily change the state of water with fire or a fridge, and go from ice to liquid to vapor and back as many times I want. This is possible because I'm not giving enough energy to break or modify bonding forces inside the molecule of water, but enough energy to modify the interaction between two different molecules of water.
This is why Ethanol can be evaporated and then condensated into liquid again, representing this physical changes.
Chemical change, on the other hand, requires a higher investment of energy and because of this is that the bonds between atoms inside a molecule can be affected (bonds between atoms in the molecule are stronger). Therefore, when the molecules themselves are modified, the matter is transformed from a compound into a new one. This is why glucose becomes carbon dioxide, ethanol or carbon. These three compounds appear when the bonds between Carbons in the glucose are broken.
Answer: 1560632 joules
Explanation:
The change in thermal energy (Q) required to heat ice depends on its Mass (M), specific heat capacity (C) and change in temperature (Φ)
Thus, Q = MCΦ
Given that:
Q = ?
Mass of frozen water (ice) = 1kg
C = 4184 J/(kg K)
Φ = (Final temperature - Initial temperature)
= 100°C - 0°C = 100°C
Convert 100°C to Kelvin
(100°C + 273) = 373K
Then, Q = MCΦ
Q = 1kg x 4184 J/(kg K) x 373K
Q = 1560632 joules
Thus, the change in thermal energy is 1560632 joules