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3 years ago

Is the temperature at which a substance melts the same as the temperature changes from a liquid to a solid

Chemistry

1 answer:

sasho [114]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

No.

Explanation:

If the temperature changes a substance from it's original form, going from solid to liquid, then the temperature required to change it from a liquid to a solid are the opposite. For example, Ice is Water (H2O) in it's solid form. In order to freeze water into ice, the temperature must be very low. In order to melt the ice back into water, the temperature must be higher than the freezing point, but not too high or it will boil, making it a gaseous substance instead.

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Suppose you have a mixture of copper sulfate (CuSO4) and azulene (C10H8, you may wish to know the structure of azulene). Both co

iVinArrow [24]

Answer:

Aqueous layer (1 M HCI)

Explanation:

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3 years ago

In which of the following compounds does the carbonyl stretch in the IR spectrum occur at the lowest wavenumber?

klio [65]

Answer:

a. Cyclohexanone

Explanation:

The principle of IR technique is based on the vibration of the bonds by using the energy that is in this region of the electromagnetic spectrum. For each bond, there is a specific energy that generates a specific vibration. In this case, you want to study the vibration that is given in the carbonyl group C=O. Which is located around 1700 cm-1.

Now, we must remember that the lower the wavenumber we will have less energy. So, what we should look for in these molecules, is a carbonyl group in which less energy is needed to vibrate since we look for the molecule with a smaller wavenumber.

If we look at the structure of all the molecules we will find that in the last three we have heteroatoms (atoms different to carbon I hydrogen) on the right side of the carbonyl group. These atoms allow the production of resonance structures which makes the molecule more stable. If the molecule is more stable we will need more energy to make it vibrate and therefore greater wavenumbers.

The molecule that fulfills this condition is the cyclohexanone.

See figure 1

I hope it helps!

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3 years ago