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Sedbober [7]
3 years ago
13

What pressure, in atm, is exerted by 2.50 L of gas containing 1.35 mol at 320 K?

Chemistry
1 answer:
salantis [7]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Option A = 14.19 atm

Explanation:

Given data:

Volume of gas = 2.50 L

Number of moles of gas = 1.35 mol

Temperature of gas = 320 K

Pressure of gas = ?

Solution:

The given problem will be solve by using general gas equation,

PV = nRT

P= Pressure

V = volume

n = number of moles

R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K  

T = temperature in kelvin

Now we will put the values in formula.

P × 2.50 L =  1.35 mol × 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K×   320

P = 35.467 atm.L/ 2.50 L

P = 14.19 atm

Thus, option A is correct.

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How much heat is released when 75 g of octane is burned completely if the enthalpy of combustion is -5,500 kJ/mol CsH18? C8H18 +
aalyn [17]

Answer : The correct option is, (D) 3600 kJ

Explanation :

Mass of octane = 75 g

Molar mass of octane = 114.23 g/mole

Enthalpy of combustion = -5500 kJ/mol

First we have to calculate the moles of octane.

\text{ Moles of octane}=\frac{\text{ Mass of octane}}{\text{ Molar mass of octane}}=\frac{75g}{114.23g/mole}=0.656moles

Now we have to calculate the heat released in the reaction.

As, 1 mole of octane released heat = -5500 kJ

So, 0.656 mole of octane released heat = 0.656 × (-5500 kJ)

                                                                   = -3608 kJ

                                                                   ≈ -3600 kJ

Therefore, the heat released in the reaction is 3600 kJ

5 0
3 years ago
Using the Hoffman apparatus for electrolysis, a chemist decomposes 2.3 moles of water into its gaseous elements. How many grams
solong [7]

Answer:

2.318032g

Explanation:

-The electrolysis equation of water is written as below:

2H_2O_{(l)}->2H_2_{(g)}+O_2_{(g)}

-The mole ratio of Water to the hydrogen formed is 1:1, therefore 2.3 moles of hydrogen gas is produced.

-Hydrogen's molar mass is 1.00784 grams:

Mass=moles\times molar \ mass\\\\\=2.3\times 1.00784\\\\=2.318032\ g

Hence, 2.318032 grams of hydrogen is produced.

7 0
4 years ago
Elements in Group 4A
steposvetlana [31]

Answer:

helium hydrogen

Explanation:

lithium beryllium bottom carbon

6 0
3 years ago
If you know the mass of Earth, what other single value would you need to know to calculate Earth's average density?
Dennis_Churaev [7]

Answer:

Volume

Explanation:

Density:

Density is equal to the mass of substance divided by its volume.  In order to find the density of earth when mass is given we have to calculate its volume. The volume of earth is calculated by using the volume formula for sphere. i.e 4/3 π r³. we also require radius to find the volume and we know that

Diameter = 2 × radius

The diameter of earth equator is 12756.75 Km. So we calculate the radius by dividing the diameter by 2. Then by putting the value of radius in 4/3 π r³ we will get the volume and then we can calculate the density of earth.

Units:

SI unit of density is Kg/m3.

Other units are given below,

g/cm3, g/mL , kg/L

Formula:

D=m/v

D= density

m=mass

V=volume

Symbol:

The symbol used for density is called rho. It is represented by ρ. However letter D can also be used to represent the density.

7 0
3 years ago
How atomic radius changes across a period and down a group in the periodic table?
allochka39001 [22]

Answer:

An atom gets larger as the number of electronic shells increase; therefore the radius of atoms increases as you go down a certain group in the periodic table of elements. In general, the size of an atom will decrease as you move from left to the right of a certain period.

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
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