The resistance in this circuit is 39.8 ohms.
Explanation:
Any circuit having resistor, battery and ammeter connected in series will obey the ohm's law in basic case. So according to the Ohm's law, the current flowing in the circuit through the ammeter will be equal to the voltage shown in the voltmeter or battery and resistor is the proportionality constant. So with this law
V = IR
So, Resistance R = V/I
As the voltage is given as 23.90 V and the current is given as 0.6 A, then resistance is
R = 23.90/0.6 = 39.8 ohms.
So, the resistance in this circuit is 39.8 ohms.
Answer:
i). Inverted
ii). Magnification of the image = -0.5
iii). Real
Explanation:
As shown in the ray diagram attached,
An object AB has been placed in front of converging lens (convex lens) at u = 30 cm.
F (Focus) of the lens is at 10 cm. So F = 10 cm
By analyzing the ray diagram we can measure the distance of the image on the other side of the lens (By counting the small blocks of the graph)
V = 15 cm
Characteristics of the image is:
i) Inverted
ii) Magnification of the image = 
= -0.5
ii) Real
Answer:
D) diffraction
Explanation:
Corona is an optical phenomenon produced by the diffraction of sunlight or moonlight, as light moves through water droplets in the atmosphere.
This phenomenon produces one or more diffuse concentric rings of light around the Sun or Moon, usually seen as colored circles.
Therefore, the explanation for these phenomena of colored concentric circles, sometimes seen with the Sun or the Moon involves diffraction.
Answer:
electrons exist in specified energy levels
Explanation:
In its gold-foil scattering with alpha particles, Rutherford proved that the plum-pudding model of the atom theorised by Thomson was wrong.
From his experiment, Rutherford inferred that the atom actually consists of a very small nucleus, where all the positive charge is concentrated, and the rest of the atom is basically empty, with the electrons (negatively charged) orbiting around the nucleus at very large distance.
However, Rutherford did not specify anything about the orbits of the electrons. Later, Bohr predicted that the electrons actually orbit the nucleus in specific orbits, each orbit corresponding to a specific energy level. Bohr's model found confirmation in the observation of the emission spectrum lines: when an electron in one of the higher energy level jumps down into an orbit with lower energy, the atom emits a photon which has an energy exactly equal to the difference in energy between the two orbits (and this energy of the photon corresponds to a precise wavelength).
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