Explanation:
When Rutherford did the Gold Foil experiment, he expected that most of his alpha particles will go straight through, without any major deflections. He noticed that, during the experiment, most alpha particles went straight through, but was surprised to see that some got deflected by major angles. So he came up with a theory which states that every atom has got a nucleus, and also stated that most parts of the atom are empty, as most of the particles went through.
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Answer:
Vectors have a size and direction. Each of the existing vector quantity has a magnitude and a direction. Having direction along with the magnitude is the difference of a vector quantity from a scalar quantity. Vectors are indicates with arrows.
It is the the ecrins of light
50% of the moon is always illuminated, however during it's quarter phase means that we only see a quarter of what's really lit up. So it LOOKS like the moon is only 25% lit and 75% dark, it's truly 50/50. We only see that 25% since we can see it from one angle.