1. Heat raises the temperature.
2. It increases volume.
3. It changes state.
4. Brings about chemical action.
5. Changes physical properties.
<h3>Hope this helps :)</h3>
Complete Question
The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
a

b
New 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The refractive index of the core is 
The refractive index of the cladding is 
Generally according to Snell's law

Where
is the largest angle a largest angle a ray will make with respect to the interface of the fiber and experience total internal reflection
![\theta_{max} = 90 - sin^{-1} [\frac{n_{cladding}}{n_{core}} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctheta_%7Bmax%7D%20%3D%2090%20-%20sin%5E%7B-1%7D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7Bn_%7Bcladding%7D%7D%7Bn_%7Bcore%7D%7D%20%5D)
![\theta_{max} = 90 - sin^{-1} [\frac{1.421}{1.497}} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctheta_%7Bmax%7D%20%3D%2090%20-%20sin%5E%7B-1%7D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B1.421%7D%7B1.497%7D%7D%20%5D)

Given from the question the the largest angle is 5°
Generally the refraction index of the cladding is mathematically represented as


Answer: (a) The magnitude of its temperature change in degrees Celsius is
.
(b) The magnitude of the temperature change (change in T = 15.1 K) in degrees Fahrenheit is
.
Explanation:
(a) Expression for change in temperature is as follows.

= 15.1 K
= 
= 
= 
Therefore, the magnitude of its temperature change in degrees Celsius is
.
(b) Change in temperature from Celsius to Fahrenheit is as follows.
F = 1.8C + 32
C = 
Since, K = C + 273
or, 

= 1.8 (15.1)
= 
or, = 
Thus, we can conclude that the magnitude of the temperature change (change in T = 15.1 K) in degrees Fahrenheit is
.
The energy goes from electric energy and gets converted into thermal energy.