<span>It is known
that acids compounds contains hydrogen and produces hydrogen ion in water. A binary
acid however is an acid that have two elements, one of the element has a
hydrogen attached to it. Examples of binary acids are hydrogen fluoride (HF),
hydrogen bromide (HBr) and hydrogen sulfide (H2S). In naming a binary acid, it
has two rules; one, as pure compounds and two, as acid solutions. For pure
compounds, start with the name ‘hydrogen’ and end the anion name with ‘-ide’. For
acidic compounds, start with ‘hydro-‘, end the anion with ‘-ic’ and add ‘acid’.</span>
The electron configuration for magnesium is 1s22s22p63s2
The amount of heat required to convert H₂O to steam is : 382.62 kJ
<u>Given data :</u>
Mass of liquid water ( m ) = 150 g
Temperature of liquid water = 43.5°C
Temperature of steam = 130°C
<h3 /><h3>Determine the amount of heat required </h3>
The amount of heat required = ∑ q1 + q2 + q3 ----- ( 1 )
where ;
q1 = heat required to change Temperature of water from 43.5°C to 100°C . q2 = heat required to change liquid water at 100°C to steam at 100°C
q3 = heat required to change temperature of steam at 100°C to 130°C
M* S
*ΔT
= 150 * 4.18 * ( 100 - 43.5 )
= 35425.5 J
moles * ΔHvap
= (150 / 18 )* 40.67 * 1000
= 338916.67 J
M * S
* ΔT
= 150 * 1.84 * ( 130 -100 )
= 8280 J
Back to equation ( 1 )
Amount of heat required = 35425.5 + 338916.67 + 8280 = 382622.17 J
≈ 382.62 kJ
Hence we can conclude that The amount of heat required to convert H₂O to steam is : 382.62 kJ.
Learn more about Specific heat of water : brainly.com/question/16559442
The most loosely held electrons in an atom are called valence electrons.