As a substance is changing from a liquid to a gas, the distance between its molecules increases, and the temperature of the system remains the same.
Option A
<u>Explanation:</u>
The external energy required to change from one state to another is mostly considered as temperature. So on increase in temperature, the solid changes to liquid and the liquid changes to gases. But the temperature remains constant in the system after changing the phase.
This is because when the temperature is increased on a liquid system, the rise in temperature is utilized for breaking the bonds and thus the molecules will be distanced from each other. If we consider liquid - gas phase transition, the gas molecules are farther distanced compared to liquid molecules.
So the rise in temperature is utilized for breaking the bonds and also to provide the kinetic energy to the gas molecules as they are tend to move more freely compared to liquid. Thus, the distance between the molecules increases, and the temperature of the system remains the same on changing from liquid to gas.
Steam is often used as a central heating system when heating many buildings froma central location. So the correct option for the given question is option "D". Steam is actually generated ina single room or place mechanically or by useing fossil fuel or solar energy and then it is passed through pipelines to several rooms and buidings. This kind of system is mostly used when heating several rooms or building at once. Electric heaters are normally avoided as the cost of electricity is far higher than any other source of heating.
Answer: 6.24 km
Explanation:
Given
The magnitude of the first vector(say) 
the magnitude of the second vector(say) 
the angle between them is 
The resultant vector magnitude is given by


Answers:
a) 
b) 
c) 
Explanation:
We have the following data:
is the spring constant
is the amplitude of oscillation
is the velocity of the block when
Now let's begin with the answers:
<h3>a) Mass of the block</h3>
We can solve this by the conservation of energy principle:
(1)
Where:
is the initial potential energy
is the initial kinetic energy
is the final potential energy
is the final kinetic energy
Then:
(2)
Isolating
:
(3)
(4)
(5)
<h3>b) Period</h3>
The period
is given by:
(6)
Substituting (5) in (6):
(7)
(8)
<h3>c) Maximum acceleration</h3>
The maximum acceleration
is when the force is maximum
, as well :
(9)
Being 
Hence:
(10)
Finding
:
(11)
(12)
Finally:

Answer: Sara tries turning a test tube upside down to collect a gas.
A scientist is considered to be creative when he approaches a problem with new different ways. The conventional way is to design an experiment and take detailed notes, reading referenced studies previously done. Sara tries turning a test tube upside down to collect a gas is a creative way as Sara tries something different.