Ionic bond.
In the ionic bond one atom loses one or more electrons, leaving the atom with positive charge, and the other atom accepts those electrons standing with negative charge.
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Answer:

Explanation:
Using the first law of thermodynamics:

Where
is the change in the internal energy of the system, in this case
,
is the heat tranferred, and
is the work,
with a negative sign since the work is done by the system.
From the previous equation we solve for heat, because it is the unknown variable in this problem

And replacing the known values:



The negative sign shows us that the heat is tranferred from the system into the surroundings.
Answer:
Newton's third law.
Explanation:
•your hand of holding UP/DOWN the cup has a reaction with force
•Coffee inside the cup is pushing outward to the edges of the cup
•The cup is pushing inward onto the coffee
"His third law states that for every action (force) in nature there is an equal and opposite reaction. In other words, if object A exerts a force on object B, then object B also exerts an equal and opposite force on object A."
Observation: You saw/ observed something and you are stating that.
Inference: You are predicting something to be true. If so and so, then this will occur.