Pendulum under goes energy conversions from potential to kinetic and back to potential.
A pendulum consists of a long string to which a bulb is attached. The string is fastened to a point from which it can oscillate freely when displaced through a small angle.
The pendulum is an example of a system in which energy conversion takes place. The energy is converted from potential to kinetic and back to potential. Since the image was not shown in the question, we can not locate the specific points where the energy conversions occur.
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Answer:
frequency = 0.5 Hz and speed = 2 m/s
Explanation:
Given that,
The period of a wave, T = 2 s
Wavelength, 
If f be the frequency. So,
f = 1/T

Speed of a wave is given by :

So, the frequency of the wave is 0.5 Hz and speed is 2 m/s.
Answer:
Magnification, m = 3
Explanation:
It is given that,
Focal length of the lens, f = 15 cm
Object distance, u = -10 cm
Lens formula :

v is image distance

Magnification,

So, the magnification of the lens is 3.
Answer:
16.405m/s
Explanation:
Given, initial velocity = u = 1.93m/s, acceleration = a = 0.750m/s2, time = t = 19.3s, final velocity = v= ?
Using the first equation of linear motion,
v = u + at
v = 1.93 + 0.750 x 19.3
v = 1.93 + 14.475
v = 16.405m/s
Answer:
The kinetic energy of the merry-goround after 3.62 s is 544J
Explanation:
Given :
Weight w = 745 N
Radius r = 1.45 m
Force = 56.3 N
To Find:
The kinetic energy of the merry-go round after 3.62 = ?
Solution:
Step 1: Finding the Mass of merry-go-round


m = 76.02 kg
Step 2: Finding the Moment of Inertia of solid cylinder
Moment of Inertia of solid cylinder I =
Substituting the values
Moment of Inertia of solid cylinder I
=>
=> 
=> 
Step 3: Finding the Torque applied T
Torque applied T =
Substituting the values
T = 
T = 81.635 N.m
Step 4: Finding the Angular acceleration
Angular acceleration ,
Substituting the values,


Step 4: Finding the Final angular velocity
Final angular velocity ,
Substituting the values,


Now KE (100% rotational) after 3.62s is:
KE = 
KE =
KE = 544J