Answer:
French physicist Jacques Charles (1746-1823) studied the effect of temperature on the volume of a gas at constant pressure. Charles's Law states that the volume of a given mass of gas varies directly with the absolute temperature of the gas when pressure is kept constant. The absolute temperature is temperature measured with the Kelvin scale. The Kelvin scale must be used because zero on the Kelvin scale corresponds to a complete stop of molecular motion.
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Figure 11.5.1: As a container of confined gas is heated, its molecules increase in kinetic energy and push the movable piston outward, resulting in an increase in volume.
Mathematically, the direct relationship of Charles's Law can be represented by the following equation:
V
T
=k
As with Boyle's Law, k is constant only for a given gas sample. The table below shows temperature and volume data for a set amount of gas at a constant pressure. The third column is the constant for this particular data set and is always equal to the volume divided by the Kelvin temperature.
Explanation:
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Answer: atoms
Explanation:
All matter is made up of smaller indivisible particles called atoms. These atoms are the smallest units of matter ACCORDING to the Dalton's Atomic theory.
Molecules are combined atoms, while cells and phospholipids are complex combination of atoms.
Therefore, atoms is the answer
Answer:
30.8 g of water are produced
Explanation:
First of all we need the equation for the production of water:
2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O
2 moles of hydrogen react with 1 mol of oxygen in order to produce 2 moles of water.
As we assume, the oxygen in excess, we determine the moles of H₂.
1.03ₓ10²⁴ molecules . 1 mol/ 6.02ₓ10²³ molecules = 1.71 moles
Ratio is 2:2, so 1.71 moles will produce 1.71 moles of water
Let's convert the moles to mass: 1.71 mol . 18g / 1mol = 30.8 g of water are produced
One separation technique to be used is the paper chromatography. This works by separating the components of the mixture through the difference of their concentrations. There is a stationary phase and the mobile phase, which flows through the stationary phase. The components travel at different rates and is usually signified by the colors. If more than one color would appear, that means that the dye is a mixture.
