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3 years ago

According to the aufbau principle,_____.

Chemistry

2 answers:

Softa [21]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Hi there!

The correct answer to this question is: electrons enter orbitals of lowest energy first.

natulia [17]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Aufbau principle states that the electrons which are present in ground state of fill the atomic orbitals in such a way that the lowest energy levels which are available are filled first before electrons occupying the higher levels.

<u>Hence, From the given options, C is correct which is electron enter orbitals of lower energy first.</u>

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2 years ago

Ultraviolet radiation and radiation of shorter wavelengths can damage biological molecules because they carry enough energy to b

Lelechka [254]

Answer:

343.98 nm is the longest wavelength of radiation with enough energy to break carbon–carbon bonds.

Explanation:

A typical carbon–carbon bond requires 348 kJ/mol=348000 J/mol

Energy required to breakl sigle C-C bond:E

$E=\frac{348000 J/mol}{6.022\times 10^{23} mol^{-1}}=5.7788\times 10^{-19} J$

$E=\frac{h\times c}{\lambda}$

where,

E = energy of photon

h = Planck's constant = $6.626\times 10^{-34}Js$

c = speed of light = $3\times 10^8m/s$

$\lambda$ = wavelength of the radiation

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get the energy of the photons.

$\lambda =\frac{(6.63\times 10^{-34}Js)\times (3\times 10^8m/s)}{5.7788\times 10^{-19} J}$

$\lambda =3.4398\\times 10^{-7}m=343.98 nm$

$1 m = 10^{9} nm$

343.98 nm is the longest wavelength of radiation with enough energy to break carbon–carbon bonds.

4 0

2 years ago

A sample of 7.34 g of solid calcium hydroxide is added to 34.5 mL of 0.380 M Aqueous hydrochloric acid.Write the balanced chemic

oksian1 [2.3K]

Answer: $Ca(OH)_2(s)+2HCl(aq)\rightarrow CaCl_2(aq)+2H_2O(l)$

Explanation:

A double displacement reaction is one in which exchange of ions take place. The salts which are soluble in water are designated by symbol (aq) and those which are insoluble in water and remain in solid form are represented by (s) after their chemical formulas.

A double displacement reaction in which one of the product is formed as a solid is called as precipitation reaction.

The balanced chemical equation is:

$Ca(OH)_2(s)+2HCl(aq)\rightarrow CaCl_2(aq)+2H_2O(l)$

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2 years ago