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Bad White [126]
2 years ago
14

A student is performing a titration to determine the concentration of a 20.0 mL sample of hydrochloric acid. What did the studen

t determine the concentration of the HCl to be if the end point was reached after 50.0 mL of 0.1 M NaOH was added.
Chemistry
1 answer:
irakobra [83]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

0.25M HCl

Explanation:

The reaction of HCl with NaOH is:

HCl + NaOH ⇄ H₂O + NaCl

<em>Where 1 mole of HCl reacts per mole of NaOH</em>

The end point was reached when the student added:

0.0500L × (0.1mol / L) = 0.00500 moles of NaOH

As 1 mole of HCl reacted per mole of NaOH, moles of HCl present are:

<em>0.00500 moles HCl</em>

The volume of the sample of hydrochloric acid was 20.0mL = 0.0200L, and concentration of the sample is:

0.00500 mol HCl / 0.0200L = <em>0.25M HCl</em>

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Answer:

A. 1 to 16

B. 17 to 32

Explanation:

8 0
2 years ago
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Identify the reactants and the products in this chemical equation.<br><br> 2Fe2O3 + 3C → 4Fe + 3CO2
aivan3 [116]

Answer:

Fe₂O₃ and C are reactants

Fe and CO₂ are products

Explanation:

Reactants:

Chemical species that are present on left side of chemical reaction equation are called reactants.

Product:

Chemical species that are present on right side of chemical reaction equation are called product.

Chemical equation:

2Fe₂O₃ + 3C  →  4Fe + 3CO₂

In this reaction 2 mole of iron oxide is react with three moles of carbon and produced four moles of iron and three moles of carbon dioxide. There are equal numbers of atoms of all elements present on both side of chemical reaction so this reaction follow the law of conservation of mass.

Law of conservation of mass:

According to the law of conservation mass, mass can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical equation.

Explanation:

This law was given by french chemist  Antoine Lavoisier in 1789. According to this law mass of reactant and mass of product must be equal, because masses are not created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.

7 0
2 years ago
A reaction produces 0.883 moles of H₂O. How many molecules are produced?
prisoha [69]
The answer is 5.32 × 10²³ molecules

<span>Avogadro's number is the number of units (atoms, molecules) in 1 mole of substance:
</span>6.023 <span>× 10²³ units per 1 mole

We have 0.883 moles.
If 1 mole has </span>6.023 × 10²³ molecules, 0.883 moles will have x molecules:
1 mole : 6.023 × 10²³ molecules = 0.883 moles : x

x = 6.023 × 10²³ molecules * 0.883 moles : 1 mole = 5.32 × 10²³ molecules
6 0
3 years ago
What is the maximum number of moles of N-acetyl-p-toluidine can be prepared from 70. milliliters of 0.167 M p-toluidine hydrochl
Kitty [74]

Answer:

\large \boxed{\text{0.012 mol}}  

Explanation:

We will need a balanced equation with moles, so let's gather all the information in one place.

               CH₃C₆H₄NH₂·HCl + (CH₃CO)₂O ⟶ CH₃C₆H₄NHCOCH₃ + junk

V/mL:                    70.

c/mol·L⁻¹:             0.167

For simplicity in writing , let's call p-toluidine hydrochloride A and N-acetyl-<em>p</em>-toluidine B.

The equation is then

A + Ac₂O ⟶ B + junk

1. Moles of A

\text{Moles of A} = \text{70. mL A}\times \dfrac{\text{0.167 mmol A}}{\text{1 mL A}}= \text{12 mmol A}

2. Moles of B

The molar ratio is 1 mol B:1 mol A

Moles of B = moles of A = 12 mmol = 0.012 mol

\text{You can prepare $\large \boxed{\textbf{0.012 mol}}$ of N-acetyl-p-toluidine. }

3 0
2 years ago
How many bonded pairs of electrons are there in the molecule H2CO?
Drupady [299]
There are eight bonded electrons in this molecule! :)
8 0
3 years ago
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