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Svetach [21]
4 years ago
10

A circular coil has a 10.0 cm radius and consists of 30 closely wound turns of wire. An externally produced magnetic field of 2.

6 mT is perpendicular to the plane of the coil.
(a) if there is no current in the loop, what is the magnetic flux through the coil?
(b) When the current in the coil is 3.8 A in certain direction, the net flux through the coil is found to vanish. What is the inductance of the coil
Physics
1 answer:
sergey [27]4 years ago
6 0

Answer:

(a) 0.00245 Wb

(b) 0.000645 H

Explanation:

(a) The magnetic flux, Ф, through a coil of radius, r, having N turns due to a magnetic field, B, is given as:

Ф = NBA

where A = area of coil = \pi r^2

Ф = NB\pi r^2

Ф = 30 * 2.6 * 10^{-3} * \pi  * 0.1^2

Ф = 0.00245 Wb or 2.45 * 10^{-3} Wb

(b) If the magnetic flux through the coil vanishes, the magnetic flux due to the coil will be:

Ф = LI

where L = inductance in the coil and I = current in the coil

Therefore:

L = Ф/I

L = 0.00245/3.8

L = 0.000645 H or 6.45 * 10^{-4} H

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3 years ago
A metal ring 4.60 cm in diameter is placed between the north and south poles of large magnets with the plane of its area perpend
telo118 [61]

Answer:

A. Ein = 8.05*10^-4 V/m

B. Clockwise sense

Explanation:

A. the magnitude of the electric field induced in the ring is obtaind by using the following formula:

\int E_{in} \cdot ds=-\frac{d\Phi_B}{dt}            (1)

Ein: induced electric field

ds: differential of a path of the ring

ФB: magnetic flux in the ring

The Ein vector is parallel to ds in the complete ring. Furthermore, the area of the ring is constant, hence, you have in the equation (1):

\int E_{in}ds=E_{in}(2\pi r)=-A\frac{dB}{dt}\\\\E_{in}=-\frac{A}{2\pi r}\frac{dB}{dt}   (2)

dB/dt = -0.280T/s     (it is decreasing)

A: area of the ring = π(r/2)^2= (π/4) r^2

r: radius of the ring = 4.60/2 = 2.30 cm

Then, you replace the values of all variables in the equation (2):

E_{in}=-\frac{(\pi/4)r^2}{2\pi r}\frac{dB}{dt}=\frac{r}{8}\frac{dB}{dt}\\\\E_{in}=-\frac{0.0230m}{8}(-0.280T)=8.05*10^{-4}\frac{V}{m}

hence, the induced electric field is 8.05*10^-4 V/m

B. The induced current in the ring produced a magnetic field that is opposite to the magnetic field of the magnet. The, in this case you have that the induced current is in a clockwise sense.

6 0
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