D) because both reactions are occurring at the same rate. They are not equal but their concentrations are constant.
The reduction of alkyne to an alkene in the first step allows the best reagent to be chosen for each subsequent step.
Describe reagents.
A reagent is merely an essential component of a chemical reaction, it should be mentioned. It is an ingredient that speeds up the reaction.
With H2 and Lindlar's catalyst, an alkyne is reduced to alkene as the initial step in this process. Alkene will then be brominated to produce allyl bromide as the next step.
In this instance, the required allyl alcohol will be produced via the reaction of allyl bromide with NaOH.
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Answer:The mass numbr is 22
Explanation:
Mass number=number of protons+ number of neutrons....which is 10+12=22
The question requires us to explain the differences in radii of neutral atoms, cations and anions.
To answer this question, we need to keep in mind that a neutral atom presents the same number of protons (positive particles) and electrons (negative particles). Another important information is that the protons are located in the nucleus of the atom, while the electrons are around the nucleus. Also, there is an electrostatic force between protons and electrons, which means that they the protons tend to attract the electrons to the nucleus.
While a neutral atom presents the same number of protons and electrons, a cation is an ion with positive charge, which means it has lost one or more electrons. In a cation, the balance between protons and electrons doesn't exist anymore: now, there is more positive than negative charge (more protons than electrons), and the overall attractive force that the protons have for the electrons is increased. As a result, the electrons stay closer to the nucleus and the radius of a cation is smaller than the neutral atom from which it was derived.
On the other side, anions present negative charge, which means they have received electrons. Similarly to cations, the balance between protons and electrons doesn't exist anymore, but in this case, there are more electrons than protons. In an anion, the overall attractive force that the protons have for the electrons is decreased. As a result, the electrons are "more free" to move and, as they are not so attracted to the nucleus, they tend to stay farther from the positive nucleus compared to the neutral atom - because of this, the radius of an anion is larger than the neutral atom from which it was derived.
