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Lelu [443]
3 years ago
8

Which statement is correct about the rate of most chemical reactions? It increases when the concentration of reactants decreases

. It does not depend on the concentration of reactants. It increases when the temperature increases. It does not depend on the temperature.
Chemistry
1 answer:
stiv31 [10]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

It increases when the temperature increases.

Explanation:

  • According to Arrhenius relation: k = Ae(-Ea/RT).
  • The rate constant of the reaction and also the rate of the reaction increases exponentially with increasing the temperature of the reaction.
  • As the temperature increases, the no. of molecules that can posses the critical energy (activation energy) to initiate the chemical reaction and pass the energy barrier increases.
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Write the number below in scientific notation rounded off to 3 significant figures.
pychu [463]

Answer:

0.000110

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
At 25C the density of water is 0.997044 g/mL. Use this value to determine the percent error for the two density measurements
Gnom [1K]

Given that:

  • At 25C the density of water is 0.997044 g/mL.

From the information attached below, we have the following parameters.

The density of water calculation using a bottle.

     Initial volume of    Final volume of    Mass of water   Density (g/mL)

     burette (mL)        burette   (mL)       dispensed (g)

 

Sample 1      2.33                     7.34                   5.000               -----

Sample 2      7.34                    12.37                 5.025                -----

Sample 3      12.37                   18.50                6.112                  -----

Sample 4      18.50                  24.57               6.064                 -----

Sample 5     24.57                  31.31                6.720                  -----

The first thing we need to do is to determine the change in the volume of the burette in each sample from the above information.

  • The change in the volume of the burette = (final volume - the initial volume) mL

Sample 1:

= (7.34 - 2.33) mL

= 5.01 mL

Sample 2:

= (12.37 - 7.34) mL

= 5.03 mL

Sample 3:

= (18.50 - 12.37) mL

= 6.03 mL

Sample 4:

= (24.57 - 18.50) mL

= 6.07 mL

Sample 5:

= (31.31 - 24.57) mL

= 6.74 mL

The mass of the water dispersed in sample 1 is given as = 5.000 g

Using the relation for calculating the density of each, we have:

Sample 1

\mathbf{density = \dfrac{mass}{volume}}

\mathbf{density = \dfrac{5.01 g}{5.000 ml}}

density = 0.998004 g/ml

Sample 2:

\mathbf{density = \dfrac{5.025 g}{5.03ml}}

density = 0.999006 g/ml

Sample 3:

\mathbf{density = \dfrac{6.112 g}{6.13ml}}

density = 0.997064 g/ml

Sample 4:

\mathbf{density = \dfrac{6.064 \ g}{6.07 \ ml}}

density = 0.999012 g/ml

Sample 5:

\mathbf{density = \dfrac{6.720 \ g}{6.74 \ ml}}

density = 0.997033 g/ml

Thus, the average density for all the samples is:

\mathbf{= \dfrac{( 0.998004 + 0.999006 + 0.997064 +   0.999012  + 0.997033  )}{5}}

= 0.998024

∴

The percentage error for the two densities measurement is:

=\dfrac{ (experimental \  value -theoretical  \ value)\times 100 }{theoretical  \ value}

Given that the theoretical value = 0.997044 g/ml

Then;

\mathbf{= \dfrac{(0.998024 - 0.997044)100}{0.997044}}

= 0.0983%

Therefore, we can conclude that the percent error for the two density measurements is 0.0983%

Learn more about density here:

brainly.com/question/24386693?referrer=searchResults

4 0
2 years ago
What is The pH and pOH of a 1.00x10-3M solution of CH3COOH (Ka=1.75x10-5) ?
zaharov [31]

Answer:

<h2>pH = 3.9</h2><h2>pOH = 10.1</h2>

Explanation:

Since CH _ 3COOH is a weak acid to find the pH of CH _ 3COOH we use the formula

pH =  -  \frac{1}{2}   log(Ka)  -  \frac{1}{2}  log(c)

where

Ka is the acid dissociation constant

c is the concentration

From the question

Ka of CH _ 3COOH = 1.75 × 10^-5

c = 1.00 × 10-³M

Substitute the values into the above formula and solve for the pH

That's

pH =  \frac{1}{2} ( -  log(1.75 \times {10 }^{ - 5} -  log(1.00 \times  {10}^{ - 3} )  )  \\   =  \frac{1}{2} (4.757  + 3) \\  =  \frac{1}{2}  \times 7.757) \\  = 3.8785 \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:  \:

We have the answer as

<h3>pH = 3.9</h3>

To find the pOH we use the formula

pH + pOH = 14

pOH = 14 - pH

pOH = 14 - 3.9

We have the answer as

<h3>pOH = 10.1</h3>

Hope this helps you

4 0
3 years ago
The formula for a compound of Li₊ ions and Br_ ions is written LiBr. Why can't it be written Li₂Br? Why isn't it written BrLi?
bogdanovich [222]

Answer:

.

Explanation:

Lithium is in the first column of the periodic table, so it will have 1 valence electron.

Bromine is in the seventh column of the periodic table, so it will have seven valence electrons.

They must combine in a way to reach 8.

When combining elements to form compounds, the "crisscross method" is used. Above Li would be a charge of +1, and above Br would be a charge of -1.

Cross the 1 from the top of Li to the bottom of Br, and so there is 1 Br.

Cross the 1 from the top of Br to the bottom of Li, and so there is 1 Li.

It is not written BrLi because chemists decided to order them the other way. Technically speaking, it isn't wrong, but the positive charge is normally put on the left and the negative charge is normally put on the right.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A hand-operated conduit bender with a shoe for bending 1-inch EMT can also be used to bend
mixer [17]
If your choices are the following:
A. 1-inch IMC.
B. 1-inch rigid conduit.
C. 3/4 inch IMC.
D. 1/2 inch EMT.

Then the answer is C.
6 0
3 years ago
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