Pure water is a(n) ____

expeople1 [14]

Answer:

Option 3

Explanation:

O Option C is NEGATIVELY CHARGED, meaning it has GAINED ELECTRONS resulting in a GREATER number of ELECTRONS than PROTONS.

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

An atom of carbon has a radius of 67.0 pm and the average orbital speed of the electrons in it is about 1.3 x 10⁶ m/s.

adoni [48]

Answer :

The least possible uncertainty in an electron's velocity is, $4.32\times 10^{5}m/s$

The percentage of the average speed is, 33 %

Explanation :

According to the Heisenberg's uncertainty principle,

$\Delta x\times \Delta p=\frac{h}{4\pi}$ ...........(1)

where,

$\Delta x$ = uncertainty in position

$\Delta p$ = uncertainty in momentum

h = Planck's constant

And as we know that the momentum is the product of mass and velocity of an object.

$p=m\times v$

or,

$\Delta p=m\times \Delta v$ .......(2)

Equating 1 and 2, we get:

$\Delta x\times m\times \Delta v=\frac{h}{4\pi}$

$\Delta v=\frac{h}{4\pi \Delta x\times m}$

Given:

m = mass of electron = $9.11\times 10^{-31}kg$

h = Planck's constant = $6.626\times 10^{-34}Js$

radius of atom = $67.0pm=67.0\times 10^{-12}m$ $(1pm=10^{-12}m)$

$\Delta x$ = diameter of atom = $2\times 67.0\times 10^{-12}m=134.0\times 10^{-12}m$

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

$\Delta v=\frac{6.626\times 10^{-34}Js}{4\times 3.14\times (134.0\times 10^{-12}m)\times (9.11\times 10^{-31}kg)}$

$\Delta v=4.32\times 10^{5}m/s$

The minimum uncertainty in an electron's velocity is, $4.32\times 10^{5}m/s$

Now we have to calculate the percentage of the average speed.

Percentage of average speed = $\frac{\text{Uncertainty in speed}}{\text{Average speed}}\times 100$

Uncertainty in speed = $4.32\times 10^{5}m/s$

Average speed = $1.3\times 10^{6}m/s$

Percentage of average speed = $\frac{4.32\times 10^{5}m/s}{1.3\times 10^{6}m/s}\times 100$

Percentage of average speed = 33.2 % ≈ 33 %

Thus, the percentage of the average speed is, 33 %

3 0

3 years ago

1. What are the characteristics of winds?

goldenfox [79]

Answer:

wind has two important things that is direction and speed.

8 0

3 years ago

Scientists estimate the age of the universe to be (1 point)

Nesterboy [21]

12-15 billion years i think

4 0

3 years ago

When two point charges are a distance d part, the electric force that each one feels from the other has magnitude F. In order to

Contact [7]

Answer:

Because the force is inversely proportional to the square of the distance

Explanation:

The magnitude of the electrostatic force between two charged particles is given by

$F=k\frac{q_1 q_2}{d^2}$

where

k is the Coulomb's constant

q1, q2 are the magnitudes of the two charges

d is the distance between the two charges

We observe that the magnitude of the force is inversely proportional to the square of the distance.

Therefore, when the distance changes to

$d'=\frac{d}{\sqrt{2}}$

The force will double:

$F'=k\frac{q_1 q_2}{(d/\sqrt{2})^2}=2(k\frac{q_1 q_2}{d^2})=2F$

5 0

3 years ago

Pure water is a(n) _____.