Answer:

Explanation:
The refractive index of a medium is a measure to know how much the speed of light within the medium is reduced. It can be calculated with the next equation:
(1)
Where:


The speed of light in the vacuum is approximately 300,000 km/s. In order to work with the same units let's do the proper conversion with the velocity of the medium:

Finally, replacing the data in (1):

Answer:
4.4345× 10^-7V
Explanation:
The computation of the half voltage for a 1.2T magnetic field applied is shown below
The volume of one mole of copper is
v = m ÷p
= 63.5 ÷ 8.92
= 7.12cm
Now the density of free electrons in copper is
n = Na ÷ V
= 6.02 × 10^23 ÷ 7.12
= 8.456× 10^28/m^3
Now the half voltage is
= IB ÷ nqt
= (5 × 1.20) ÷ (8.456× 10^28 × 1.6 × 10^-19 × 0.1× 10^-2)
= 4.4345× 10^-7V
The acceleration due to gravity on Earth is 9.8 m/s per second.
D. The atomic mass in amu is basically the number or nuclei since the mass of the electrons is negligible. For a given atom (element) the number of protons is fixed. Say the element has 10 protons. If the atomic weight is 14 atomic mass units (amu), you know that there are 4 neutrons, since both neutrons and protons are 1 amu each and there are 10 protons