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disa [49]
3 years ago
15

Lead ions can be removed from solution by precipitation with sulfate ions. Suppose a solution contains lead(II) nitrate.Write a

complete ionic equation to show the reaction of aqueous lead(II) nitrate with aqueous potassium sulfate to form solid lead(II) sulfate and aqueous potassium nitrate.
Chemistry
2 answers:
Alexxx [7]3 years ago
6 0
The equation:
Pb(NO3)2 + K2SO4 = PbSO4 + 2KNO3
The ionic equation:
Pb^{2+} + SO4^{2-} = PbSO4
morpeh [17]3 years ago
3 0

<u>Answer:</u> The net ionic equation is written below.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Net ionic equation of any reaction does not include any spectator ions.

Spectator ions are defined as the ions which does not get involved in a chemical equation. They are found on both the sides of the chemical reaction when it is present in ionic form.

The chemical equation for the reaction of lead (II) nitrate and potassium sulfate is given as:

Pb(NO_3)_2(aq.)+K_2SO_4(aq.)\rightarrow PbSO_4(s)+2KNO_3(aq.)

Ionic form of the above equation follows:

Pb^{2+}(aq.)+2NO_3^-(aq.)+2K^+(aq.)+SO_4^{2-}(aq.)\rightarrow PbSO_4(s)+2K^+(aq.)+2NO_3^-(aq.)

As, potassium and nitrate ions are present on both the sides of the reaction. Thus, it will not be present in the net ionic equation and are spectator ions.

The net ionic equation for the above reaction follows:

Pb^{2+}(aq.)+SO_4^{2-}(aq.)\rightarrow PbSO_4(s)

Hence, the net ionic equation is written above.

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In a coffee cup calorimeter, 1.60 g of NH4NO3 is mixed with 75.0 g of water at an initial temperature of 25.00 degrees C. After
igomit [66]

Answer:

+26.6kJ/mol

Explanation:

The enthalpy of dissolution of NH₄NO₃ is:

NH₄NO₃(aq) + ΔH  → NH₄⁺ + NO₃⁻

Where ΔH is the heat of reaction that is absorbed per mole of NH₄NO₃,

The moles that reacts in 1.60g are (Molar mass NH₄NO₃:80g/mol):

1.60g * * (1mol / 80g) = 0.02 moles reacts

To find the heat released in the coffee cup calorimeter, we must use the equation:

Q = m×ΔT×C

Where Q is heat released,

m is mass of the solution

ΔT is change in temperature (Final temperature - Initial temperature)

C is specific heat of the solution (4.18J/g°C)

Mass of the solution is:

1.60g + 75g = 76.60g

Change in temperature is:

25.00°C - 23.34°C = 1.66°C

Replacing:

Q = m×ΔT×C

Q = 76.60g×1.66°C×4.18J/g°C

Q = 531.5J

This is the heat released per 0.02mol. The heat released per mole (Enthalpy change for the dissolution of NH₄NO₃) is:

531.5J / 0.02mol = 26576J/ mol =

+26.6kJ/mol

<em>+ because the heat is absorbed, the reaction is endothermic-</em>

7 0
3 years ago
Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu. A student labels two 250 milliliter beakers with the letters A and B. She pu
Lelechka [254]

Answer:

The solution in beaker A is unsaturated

The solution in beaker B is saturated

Explanation:

A saturated solution is a solution that contains just as much solute as it can normally hold at a particular temperature. An unsaturated solution is a solution that contains less solute than it can normally hold at a particular temperature.

If more solute is added to a saturated solution, the added solute does not dissolve completely. However, if more solute is added to an unsaturated solution, the added solute dissolves.

4 0
2 years ago
EXTRA POINTSSS 1. A solution at 25 degrees Celsius is 1.0 × 10–5 M H3O+. What is the concentration of OH– in this solution?
AlekseyPX

Answer:

Concentration of OH⁻:

1.0 × 10⁻⁹ M.

Explanation:

The following equilibrium goes on in aqueous solutions:

\text{H}_2\text{O}\;(l)\rightleftharpoons \text{H}^{+}\;(aq) + \text{OH}^{-}\;(aq).

The equilibrium constant for this reaction is called the self-ionization constant of water:

K_w = [\text{H}^{+}]\cdot[\text{OH}^{-}].

Note that water isn't part of this constant.

The value of K_w at 25 °C is 10^{-14}. How to memorize this value?

  • The pH of pure water at 25 °C is 7.
  • [\text{H}^{+}] = 10^{-\text{pH}} = 10^{-7}\;\text{mol}\cdot\text{dm}^{-3}
  • However, [\text{OH}^{-}] = [\text{H}^{+}]=10^{-7}\;\text{mol}\cdot\text{dm}^{-3} for pure water.
  • As a result, K_w = [\text{H}^{+}] \cdot[\text{OH}^{-}] = (10^{-7})^{2} = 10^{-14} at 25 °C.

Back to this question. [\text{H}^{+}] is given. 25 °C implies that K_w = 10^{-14}. As a result,

\displaystyle [\text{OH}^{-}] = \frac{K_w}{[\text{H}^{+}]} = \frac{10^{-14}}{1.0\times 10^{-5}} = 10^{-9} \;\text{mol}\cdot\text{dm}^{-3}.

8 0
3 years ago
What are the products in the equation for cellular respiration? A. Oxygen and lactic acid b. Carbon dioxide and water c. Glucose
Colt1911 [192]
<span>Cellular respiration is the chemical reaction in which glucose and oxygen are turned into water, carbon dioxide, and energy. Now you know the answer. :P</span>
4 0
3 years ago
What is the main difference between electron configuration and orbital notation?
8_murik_8 [283]

Answer:

Orbital Notation is more specific on where exactly the electron is placed.

Explanation:

When writing an electron configuration for an atom, rather than writing out the occupation of each and every orbital specifically, you instead lump all the core electrons together and designate it with a symbol of the corresponding noble gas on the Periodic Table.

the arrangement of electrons in the orbitals of an atom or molecule

While Orbital Notation is a visual transformation of the electron configuration. It shows you where each specific electron is placed and what its "spin" is.

Glad I could help!

6 0
3 years ago
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