1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Gwar [14]
4 years ago
5

How will the vapor pressure of a solution compare to the pure solvent?

Chemistry
1 answer:
n200080 [17]4 years ago
4 0

Answer: vapor pressure of solution will be less than that of the pure solvent

Explanation:

Vapor pressure of a liquid  is defined as the pressure exerted by the vapors  in equilibrium with the liquid/solution at a particular temperature.

So, when a non-volatile solute is added to a solvent then its molecules align at the surface of liquid. As a result, less number of solvent molecules will escape from the solution. Thus, there will be decrease in vapors and thus the vapor pressure decrease.

As the relative lowering of vapor pressure is directly proportional to the amount of dissolved solute.

The formula for relative lowering of vapor pressure will be,

\frac{p^o-p_s}{p^o}=\frac{w_2M_1}{w_1M_2}

where,

p^o = vapor pressure of pure solvent

p_s = vapor pressure of solution  

w_2 = mass of solute

w_1 = mass of solvent  

M_1 = molar mass of solvent

M_2 = molar mass of solute

You might be interested in
Why is carbon dioxide nonpolar?
vovikov84 [41]
CO2<span> is a linear molecule and the Oxygen (O) atoms on each end are symmetrical. Polarity results from an unequal sharing of valence electrons. Because of this symmetry there is no region of unequal sharing and </span>CO2<span> is a</span>nonpolar<span> molecule</span>
8 0
3 years ago
16.0 grams of molecular oxygen gas is equal to
IceJOKER [234]

One thing to notice in the question is, we are asked about molecular oxygen that has formula O2 not atomic oxygen O.

As we are asked about molecular oxygen, we will answer the question in terms of number of molecules that are present in 16 grams of molecular oxygen.

To get the number of molecules present in 16 grams of O2, we will use the formula:

         No. of molecules = no. of moles x Avogadro's number (NA)-----  eq 1)

As we know:

                        The number of moles = mass/ molar mass of molecule

Here we have been given mass already, 16 grams and the molar mass of O2 is 32 grams.

Putting the values in above formula:

                                                    = 16/32  

                                                     = 0.5 moles

Putting the number of moles and Avogadro's number (6.02 * 10^23) in eq 1

                                No. of molecules = 0.5  x 6.02 * 10^23

                                   =3.01 x 10^23 molecules

or                 301,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 molecules

This means that 16 grams of 3.01 x 10^23 molecules of oxygen.

Hope it helps!

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Steel is an alloy consisting of Fe with a small amount of C. Elemental Cr can be added to steel to make the steel less likely to
Yakvenalex [24]
The statement is true
8 0
3 years ago
Which sequence represents the relationship between pressure and volume of an ideal gas as explained by the kinetic-molecular the
Svetlanka [38]
<h2>Answer : Option C) Smaller volume - crowded particles - more collisions - high pressure</h2><h3>Explanation : </h3>

The kinetic molecular theory of gases explains that if there is small volume of gas there will be more crowding of the gas molecules inside the container. The crowded gas molecules will collide with each other and also with the walls of container as a result, exchange of energies will take place. Which will increase the pressure inside the container, and will raise the pressure than the initial pressure.

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Select each process that shows a physical change. Select all that apply.
erica [24]

Answer:

Chopping wood logs

A pot of water o a grate over a burning fire

Explanation:

Physical change is easily reversible. Burning/combustion is a chemical process where substances react rapidly with oxygen: this is usually irreversible.

The marshmallow, roasted food and burned wood all undergo combustion and hence are tagged chemical changes.

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • How many grams of oxygen gas must react to give 2.10g of ZnO?
    13·1 answer
  • To show the electron configuration for an atom, what is the advantage of using an orbital notation compared to a dot structure?
    12·2 answers
  • 225 J of heat energy were absorbed when a 35.0 g sample of iron was warmed. What was the change in temperature?
    7·1 answer
  • Determine the equilibrium vapor pressure of germanium metal at 508.0 C. The standard enthalpy of vaporization of germanium is 37
    9·1 answer
  • PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!! giving brainlist
    9·2 answers
  • Which beaker are the molecules are moving faster, and which beaker is it hotter?
    6·1 answer
  • What did the scientists have to consider before releasing the dragonflies into the wild? Why?
    12·2 answers
  • How to find a girl frind at age 70
    12·2 answers
  • A container of a mixture of 4 gases has a total pressure of 35.7 kPa. Gas A has a partial pressure of 7.8kPa. Gas B has a partia
    8·1 answer
  • A summary about liquid
    9·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!