1 answer · Chemistry
Best Answer
Water steam condenses if its pressure is equal to vapor saturation vapor pressure.
Use the Clausius-Clapeyron relation.
I states the temperature gradient of the saturation pressure is equal to the quotient of molar enthalpy of phase change divided by molar volume change due to phase transition time temperature:
dp/dT = ΔH / (T·ΔV)
Because liquid volume is small compared to vapor volume
ΔV in vaporization is approximately equal to to the vapor volume. Further assume ideal gas phase:
ΔV ≈ V_v = R·T/p
Hence
dp/dT = ΔHv / (R·T²/p)
<=>
dlnp/dT = ΔHv / (R·T²)
If you solve this DE an apply boundary condition p(T₀)= p₀.
you get the common form:
ln(p/p₀) = (ΔHv/R)·(1/T₀ - 1/T)
<=>
p = p₀·exp{(ΔHv/R)·(1/T₀ - 1/T)}
For this problem use normal boiling point of water as reference point:
T₀ =100°C = 373.15K and p₀ = 1atm
Therefore the saturation vapor pressure at
T = 350°C = 623.15K
is
p = 1atm ·exp{(40700J / 8.314472kJ/mol)·(1/373.15K - 1/623.15K)} = 193 atm
hope this helps
Answer: D. To decrease the total moles of gas in the system
Explanation:
Any change in the equilibrium is studied on the basis of Le-Chatelier's principle.
This principle states that if there is any change in the variables of the reaction, the equilibrium will shift in the direction to minimize the effect.
when the pressure is increased, , the volume will decrease according to Boyle's Law. Now, according to the Le-Chatelier's principle, the equilibrium will shift in the direction where decrease in pressure is taking place.
As the pressure is directly proportional to the number of moles of gas molecules. So, the equilibrium will shift in a direction where the total moles of gas are decreasing.
Thus the correct answer is to decrease the total moles of gas in the system.
The equation is H2SO4 + 2NaOH = 2H2O + Na2SO4, Also, what is the theoretical yield of Na2SO4 in grams?
B. No since rusting is a chemical change it does not follow the law of conservation of mass.
P,T,Y refers to the set of points which are collinear and is therefore denoted as option C.
<h3>What are Collinear points?</h3>
This is commonly used in geometry and refers to the set of points which lie on the same straight line and are always close to each other when compared to other points. It is possible for them to appear on different planes only and the value by the triangle from the three points is usually zero.
In the example give, only P,T and Y are the points which lie on the same line while other options have points which lie on different lines thereby making them incorrect.
This is therefore the reason why option C was chosen as the most appropriate choice.
Read more about Collinear points here brainly.com/question/18559402
#SPJ1
