Answer:
Explanation:
Partial Variation is a relation that is of the form y = mx+b. The graph of y = mx+b is a straight line with the slope of m and a y-intercept of b. ... The relation y = mx +b represents partial variation because the value of y varies partially with the value of x.
Answer:
3.16 m·s⁻¹ at an angle of 71.6°
Explanation:
Assume that the diagram is like Fig. 1 below.
The boat is heading straight across the river and the current is directed straight downstream.
We have two vectors at right angles to each other.
1. Calculate the magnitude of the resultant
We can use the Pythagorean theorem (Fig. 2).
R² = (3 m·s⁻¹)² + (1 m·s⁻¹)² = 9 m²·s⁻² + 1 m²·s⁻² = 10 m²·s⁻²
R = √(10 m²·s⁻²) ≈ 3.16 m·s⁻¹
2. Calculate the direction of the resultant
The direction of the resultant is the counterclockwise angle (θ) that it makes with due East
.
tanθ = opposite/adjacent = 3/1 = 3
θ = arctan 3 = 71.6°
To an observer at point O, the velocity of the boat is 3.16 m·s⁻¹ at an angle of 71.6°.