Answer:
Lever => 
Pulley => G = M x n (gravitational acceleration)
Wheel and axle => M.A = Radius of the wheel/radius of the axle = R/r
Inclined plane => It can be divided into two components: Fi = Fg * sinθ - parallel to inclined plane. Fn = Fg * cosθ - perpendicular one.
Explanation:
'What is the magnitude of the force needed to stop the horses and bring the box into equilibrium?' ≈42N; according to the vectors rules.
'Where would you locate the rope to apply the force?' - in point D.
PS. zoom out the attached picture.
Energy decreases as it moves uptrophic levels because energy is lost as metabolic heat when the organisms from one trophic level are consumed by organisms from the next level.Trophic level transfer efficiency (TLTE) measures the amount of energy that is transferred between trophic levels.
Answer:
1) True, 2) True, 3) False, 4) False, 5) False
Explanation:
1) True. Dissipative energy cannot be recovered, in general it is a form of heat
2) True. The dissipation can be by radiation, heat
3) False. Mechanical energy is divided into K and U but not in equal parts
4) False. When there are dissipative interactions, part of the mechanical energy is set in the form of heat, so its value decreases
5) False. Mechanical energy is the sum of those two energies
