Atmospheric refraction is the deviation of light or other electromagnetic wave from a straight line as it passes through the atmosphere due to the variation in air density as a function of height. ... Refraction not only affects visible light rays, but all electromagnetic radiation, although in varying degrees.
So in short, the answer is D.
(My answer got deleted because it didnt explain which is dumb)
Basic solutions are hydroxides therefore the answer is A ca(OH)2
Answer:
D.None of these
Explanation:
The derivation of acceleration formula:
Let us call the 5kg mass
and the 4kg mass
. If the tension in the string is
then for the mass 
(1).
<em>(the negative sign on the right side indicates that acceleration is downwards)</em>
And for the mass 
(2).
<em> (the acceleration is upwards, hence the positive sign)</em>
Solving for
in the 2nd equation we get:
,
and putting this into the 1st equation we get:


Back to the question:
Using the formula for the acceleration we find


which is the acceleration that none of the given choices offer. Also, the acceleration of the two blocks is the same, because if it weren't, the difference in the instantaneous velocities of the objects would cause the string to break. Therefore, these two reasons make us decide that none of the choices are correct.
Potential and kinetic energy are the two types of energy, but they do get separated into subgroups, for which I do not know. Hope that helps.