Which correctly lists three main causes of deforestation?
2 answers:
You might be interested in
Answer:
the work done to lift the bucket = 3491 Joules
Explanation:
Given:
Mass of bucket = 10kg
distance the bucket is lifted = height = 11m
Weight of rope= 0.9kg/m
g= 9.8m/s²
initial mass of water = 33kg
x = height in meters above the ground
Let W = work
Using riemann sum:
the work done to lift the bucket =∑(W done by bucket, W done by rope and W done by water)
=
Work done in lifting the bucket (W) = force × distance
Force (F) = mass × acceleration due to gravity
Force = 9.8 * 10 = 98N
W done by bucket = 98×11 = 1078 Joules
Work done to lift the rope:
At Height of x meters (0≤x≤11)
Mass of rope = weight of rope × change in distance
= 0.8kg/m × (11-x)m
W done = integral of (mass×g ×distance) with upper 11 and lower limit 0
W done =
Note : upper limit is 11 not 1, problem with math editor
W done = 7.84 (11x-x²/2)upper limit 11 to lower limit 0
W done = 7.84 [(11×11-(11²/2)) - (11×0-(0²/2))]
=7.84(60.5 -0) = 474.32 Joules
Work done in lifting the water
At Height of x meters (0≤x≤11)
Rate of water leakage = 36kg ÷ 11m = kg/m
Mass of rope = weight of rope × change in distance
= kg/m × (11-x)m = 3.27kg/m × (11-x)m
W done = integral of (mass×g ×distance) with upper 11 and lower limit 0
W done =
Note : upper limit is 11 not 1, problem with math editor
W done = 32.046 (11x-x²/2)upper limit 11 to lower limit 0
W done = 32.046 [(11×11-(11²/2)) - (11×0-(0²/2))]
= 32.046(60.5 -0) = 1938.783 Joules
the work done to lift the bucket =W done by bucket+ W done by rope +W done by water)
the work done to lift the bucket = 1078 +474.32+1938.783 = 3491.103
the work done to lift the bucket = 3491 Joules
Out of the given options, ‘it is described as a fundamental force and therefore does not depend on other forces’ is the true statement about gravity.
Answer: Option B
<u>Explanation: </u>
As we all know that there are four fundamental forces existing in the universe- Electromagnetic force, strong forces, weak forces and the gravitational force.
These are the forces that don’t depend on any other physical force to draw a considerable impact on the physical objects. The gravitational force can be defined as,
Where,
G = Gravitational Constant
= Masses of two substances under consideration
R = distance between the two substances.
Looking upon the formula of gravitational force we can easily estimate that the gravitational force relies on the mass of substances and the relative distance between them. There is no factor than the air friction that hinders the gravitational force and that too in a negligible amount.