Answer: velocity of the car is 113.33m/s
Explanation:
From Doppler effect,
in the case which the source is moving towards the observer at rest
f2 = v/(v-vs) *f1
where f2 is the final observed frequency
f1 is the initial observed frequency
v = 340m/s (speed of sound in air)
vs = velocity of the source of sound.
rearranging the above equation
f2*(v - vs) = f1* v
vs = (f1* v/f2) - v
but f1 = 80Hz
f2 = 60Hz
v = 340m/s
substituting,
vs = (80 x 340)/60 - 340
vs = 453.33 - 340
vs = 113.33m/s
velocity of the car is 113.33m/s
Answer: to only change one factor in an experiment or test
That's what stars do all the time.
For example, in the sun (and MOST other stars), deep down in the center
of the sun's core, two atoms of Hydrogen get squashed together so hard
that they blend into one atom of Helium AND release some energy.
That's where the sun's energy all comes from. It's called "nuclear fusion".
It needs tremendous temperature and pressure to happen. We know how
to do it, but we can't control it. So far, the only thing we've ever been able
to use it for is Hydrogen bombs.
There are 92 elements on the Periodic Table that are found in nature,
plus another 20 or so that have been made in the laboratory, but only
a few atoms of them.
Each
ion contains three extra protons. Hence, the extra charge on each
=
C
Total charge = 0.035 pC
Total charge (Q) =
C
Let the number of
ions be n.
According to question:



n = 72917
Hence, the total number of ions needed to be transferred is 72917