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kirill115 [55]
2 years ago
8

(b) Why is the heat of sublimation ( ΔH fus ) of a substance greater than its ( ΔHvap ) ?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Ivanshal [37]2 years ago
7 0

This is because solids have less energy than liquids do, hence it takes more energy to excite a solid into its gaseous phase than it does a liquid.

When opposed to merely reducing their separation, from solid to liquid, the energy needed to totally separate the molecules as they move from liquid to gas is substantially higher. The latent heat of vaporization is therefore bigger than the latent heat of fusion for this reason.

<h3>What is heat of sublimation?</h3>

The amount of energy required to change one mole of a substance from its solid to its gaseous state under particular conditions—typically the standard ones—is known as the enthalpy of sublimation or heat of sublimation (STP). A solid's worth is based on its cohesive energy.

<h3>What is heat of vaporization?</h3>

The term "enthalpy of vaporization," which is often referred to as "heat of vaporization" or "heat of evaporation," refers to the amount of energy that must be applied to a liquid substance in order to cause a part of that substance to transform into a gas. Vaporization's enthalpy varies with the pressure at which the transition takes place.

Learn more about heat of sublimation: brainly.com/question/13200793

#SPJ4

The correct question is:

Why heat of the sublimation of a substance is greater than the heat of vaporization?

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Molecule: Br2 and Br2. <br> Is it polar or nonpolar?
Ostrovityanka [42]
This combination in non polar.
7 0
3 years ago
Calculate the mass in grams of benzophenone required to make a solution of 2.5 mmoles
kirill115 [55]

Answer:

0.46 grams (C₆H₅)₂CO

Explanation:

To find the mass of benzophenone ((C₆H₅)₂CO), you need to (1) convert mmoles to moles and then (2) convert moles to grams (via molar mass). It is important to arrange the conversions/ratios in a way that allows for the cancellation of units. The final answer should have 2 sig figs to match the sig figs of the given value (2.5 mmoles).

Molar Mass ((C₆H₅)₂CO): 13(12.011 g/mol) + 10(1.008 g/mol) + 15.998 g/mol

Molar Mass ((C₆H₅)₂CO): 182.221 g/mol

2.5 mmoles (C₆H₅)₂CO               1 mole                  182.221 g
-----------------------------------  x  ------------------------  x  -------------------  =
                                                1,000 mmoles            1 mole

=  0.46 grams (C₆H₅)₂CO

4 0
2 years ago
What is the concentration of the murexide soution with a transmittance of 28.65%. (molar absorptivity = 3847)
Ainat [17]

Answer:

The concentration of the murexide solution is 0.0000745 M

Explanation:

From Beer-Lambert's law,

A = εlc

A = Absorbance = 28.65% = 0.2865

ε = molar absorptivity = 3847 M/cm

l = path length = 1cm

c = concentration in mol/L = ?

c = A/εl = 0.2865/(3847×1) = 0.0000745 mol/L

Hope this Helps!

6 0
3 years ago
This element is a liquid at room temperature.<br> (A) Hg<br> (B) Th<br> (C) Na<br> (D) Cl<br> (E) Co
gulaghasi [49]
A) Hg, or Mercury, is a liquid at room temperature. Hope this helps!!
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A cylindrical glass tube of length 27.4cm and radius 4 cm is filled with gas. The empty tube has a mass of 254.3 g. The tube fil
Temka [501]

Density of the gas is 3.05 × 10⁻³ g / cm³.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Volume of the cylinder = π r² h

where r is the radius and h is the height of the height or the length of the glass tube.

Here r = 4 cm and h = 27.4 cm

Volume of the cylinder = 3.14 × 4 × 4 × 27.4 = 1376.6 cm³

We have to find the mass of the gas by subtracting the mass of the tube filled with the substance from the mass of the empty tube.

Mass of the substance = 258.5 - 254.3 = 4.2 g

We have to find the density using the formula as,

$ Density = \frac{mass}{volume}

Plugin the values as,

$ Density = \frac{4.2}{1376.6}

              = 3.05 × 10⁻³ g / cm³

So the Density of the gas is 3.05 × 10⁻³ g / cm³.

3 0
3 years ago
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