1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
kirill115 [55]
2 years ago
8

(b) Why is the heat of sublimation ( ΔH fus ) of a substance greater than its ( ΔHvap ) ?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Ivanshal [37]2 years ago
7 0

This is because solids have less energy than liquids do, hence it takes more energy to excite a solid into its gaseous phase than it does a liquid.

When opposed to merely reducing their separation, from solid to liquid, the energy needed to totally separate the molecules as they move from liquid to gas is substantially higher. The latent heat of vaporization is therefore bigger than the latent heat of fusion for this reason.

<h3>What is heat of sublimation?</h3>

The amount of energy required to change one mole of a substance from its solid to its gaseous state under particular conditions—typically the standard ones—is known as the enthalpy of sublimation or heat of sublimation (STP). A solid's worth is based on its cohesive energy.

<h3>What is heat of vaporization?</h3>

The term "enthalpy of vaporization," which is often referred to as "heat of vaporization" or "heat of evaporation," refers to the amount of energy that must be applied to a liquid substance in order to cause a part of that substance to transform into a gas. Vaporization's enthalpy varies with the pressure at which the transition takes place.

Learn more about heat of sublimation: brainly.com/question/13200793

#SPJ4

The correct question is:

Why heat of the sublimation of a substance is greater than the heat of vaporization?

You might be interested in
Se ha añadido un evaporador para una alimentación de 11500 kg/dia de zumo de pomelo de forma que evapore 3000 kg/dia de agua por
mamaluj [8]

Answer:

37 %.

Explanation:

¡Hola!

En este caso, para el problema descrito, conocemos la corriente de entrada y la de salida del agua, por lo que podemos obtener el flujo de la corriente que contiene el zumo a la salida una vez el agua fue evaporada:

F_{sol}=11500kg/dia-3000kg/dia=8500 kg/dia

Luego, por medio de un balance de zumo de limón en el evaporador en el cual la cantidad que entra es igual a la que sale con sus respectivas concentraciones:

x_z^{entra}*11500kg/dia=x_z^{sale}*8500kg/dia

Como la concentración del zumo a la salida es del 50 % (0.50), la de entrada es:

x_z^{entra}=\frac{x_z^{sale}*8500kg/dia}{11500kg/dia} =\frac{0.50*8500kg/dia}{11500 kg/dia}\\ \\x_z^{entra}=0.37

Que es igual al 37%.

¡Saludos!

6 0
4 years ago
A generic weak acid with formula HA has a Ka = 2.76 x 10-8. Calculate the Kb for the conjugate base of the acid.
Reika [66]

Answer:

3.62x10⁻⁷ = Kb

Explanation:

The acid equilibrium of a weak acid, HX, is:

HX + H₂O ⇄ X⁻ + H₃O⁺

Where Ka = [X⁻] [H₃O⁺] / [HX]

And basic equilibrium of the conjugate base, is:

X⁻ + H₂O ⇄ OH⁻ + HX

Where Kb = [OH⁻] [HX] / [X⁻]

To convert Ka to Kb we must use water equilibrium:

2H₂O ⇄ H₃O⁺ + OH⁻

Where Kw = 1x10⁻¹⁴ = [OH⁻] [H₃O⁺]

Thus, we can obtain:

Kw = Ka*Kb

Solving for Kb:

Kw / Ka = Kb

1x10⁻¹⁴ /  2.76x10⁻⁸ =

3.62x10⁻⁷ = Kb

4 0
3 years ago
Consider the following chemical reaction:
jolli1 [7]

From the calculation, the moles of water produced is 18 moles of water.

<h3>What is a decomposition reaction?</h3>

A decomposition reaction is one in which a substance is split up into smaller parts.

We have the reaction; 2 Cr(OH)3(aq) ------------> Cr2O3(s) + 3H2O(l)

From this reaction;

2 moles of  Cr(OH)3 produced 3 moles of water

12 moles of  Cr(OH)3 will produce;

12 moles  *  3 moles / 2moles

= 18 moles of water

Hence, 12 moles of chromium (III) hydroxide produces 18 moles of water.

Learn more about decomposition reaction:brainly.com/question/8009068?

#SPJ1

4 0
2 years ago
Are the following statements true or false? (a) Formal charges represent an actual separation of charges. true false (b) ΔH o rx
katrin [286]

Answer:

Explanation:

A) Formal charges represent an actual separation of charges.(FALSE)

(B) ΔHo rxn can be estimated from the bond enthalpies of reactants and products.(TRUE)

C)All second-period elements obey the octet rule in their compounds(FALSE).

(D)The resonance structures of a molecule can be separated from one another in the laboratory.(FALSE)

Bond enthalpy which is also reffered to as bond energy is the amount of energy that is required to break one mole of a bond.

taking the single bond between Oxygen and Hydrogen into considerationthe bond energy between their single bond is 463 kJ/mol.

formal charge is used for the comparison of the number of electrons present around an atom in a particular molecule with the number of electrons present around a neutral

3 0
3 years ago
In an experiment Teresa's measures 15.5 mL of water she must have used a
kotykmax [81]

Answer:

transfer pipet that had markings every 0.1 mL.

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • (4) After addition of hydrochloric acid, a student removes the lower aqueous layer, extracts the aqueous phase with diethyl ethe
    13·1 answer
  • According to vsepr theory the molecular geometry for ch3+ is
    7·2 answers
  • What is the a property of a base
    7·2 answers
  • Which process transfers heat from the ground to the air touching it? Conduction Convection Evaporation Radiation
    7·1 answer
  • What are moles in chemistry?
    11·2 answers
  • What is the most threatening, long term,aspect of nuclear fallout?
    11·2 answers
  • How do chemist control the speed of explosions?
    7·1 answer
  • How many molecules are in 3.5 moles of H2O A. 2.107x10^24 B. 3.87x10^24 C. 21.07 B. 1.72x10^23
    9·1 answer
  • What is the average speed of a skateboarder who travels 20 km in 2 hours
    6·1 answer
  • The combustion of hydrogen gas releases 286 kJ per mol of hydrogen. If 13.0 L of hydrogen at STP was burned to produce electrici
    15·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!