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mezya [45]
3 years ago
11

Which of the following molecules is nonpolar?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Rudik [331]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

1. BF3 This is a trigonal planar molecule; the electron density is drawn into a cloud that circles the Boron, this is made nonpolar by the geometrically equivalent structure of the surrounding electronegative Fluorines.

2. H2O The 2 lone pairs of e- of Oxygen makes the O partially negative, the H’s, partially positive. Polar.

3. NF3 Lone pair on Nitrogen overwhelmed by the 3 incredibly electronegative Fluorines. Polar

4. CH3Br The “Soft Ion” of Bromine is negative; it is electronegative. Polar.

5. SO2 the lone pairs of Oxygen, at approximately 119°-120° angles to one another will form a reasonance structure; there will be more lone pairs about the Oxygen than the Sulfur; the Sulfur will be partially positive compared to the oxygens. Polar.

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melamori03 [73]
Salt makes the freezing point of water decrease, so it would freeze at a warmer temperature than regular water
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3 years ago
What is homologous series . Write it's characteristics
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Answer:

Homologous series is defined as a systematic order of structurally similar organic compound containing same functional group in their family and two adjacent members differ in their molecular formula by -CH2 unit.

Characteristics:

1.Various members of homologous series contain same functional group.

2.Various members of homologous series can be represented by common formula.

3. All members of a homologous series have almost similar chemical properties.

4. All members have common method of preparation.

5.Two successive members of homologous series have different chain length or difference in their molecular formula by -CH2 unit.

6.The members of homologous series show different physical properties.

4 0
2 years ago
The number of ions in 17.1 gm of aluminum sulphate Al2 (SO4)3 =….. [Molar mass of Al2 (SO4)3 = 342 gm]
katen-ka-za [31]

Answer:

1.51 X 10^23 ions

Explanation:

The number of ions in 17.1 gm of aluminum sulphate Al2 (SO4)3 =….. [Molar mass of Al2 (SO4)3 = 342 gm]

in one molecule of Al2(SO4)3 there are 5 ions 2 aluminum and 3 sulfate ions

in 2 molecules there are 2X5= 10 ions

in 10 molecules there are 10X5 = 50 ions

molar mass of Al2(SO4)3 = (2 X 26.98) +( 3 X 32.1) + (3 X 4 X 16.0 ) =342.gms = 17.1/342 =0.0500 moles

1  mole =6.02 X 10^23 molecules ( see Avogadros number)

0.0500 moles = 0.0500 X 6.02 X 10^23 molecules =

0.301 X 10^23 molecules = 3.01 X 10^22 molecules

We determined that each molecule of Al2(SO4)3 has 5 ions

so 3.01 X10^22 molecules have 5 X 3.01 X 10^22 ions =

15.05 X 10^22 ions = 1.51 X 10^23 ions

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2 years ago
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Another example, balanced chemical reaction: Ba(OH)₂(aq) → Ba²⁺(aq) + 2OH⁻(aq).

According to the Arrhenius definition barium hydroxide is base.

Acids and bases when react (neutralisation) produce salt and water.

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