1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Andreas93 [3]
3 years ago
8

Water flows through a horizontal nozzle in steady flow at the rate of 10m3/s. The inlet and outlet diameters are d1 = 0.5m and d2

= 0.25m. Water exits the nozzle to the atmosphere. Calculate the pressure at the entrance to the nozzle and the force required to hold the nozzle in place. Neglect the weight of the nozzle. rho = 1000kg/m3, g = 10m/s2.
Physics
1 answer:
Dvinal [7]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

P₁ = 2.215 10⁷ Pa, F₁ = 4.3 106 N,

Explanation:

This problem of fluid mechanics let's start with the continuity equation to find the speed of water output

        Q = A v

        v = Q / A

The area of ​​a circle is

       A = π r² = π d² / 4

Let's look at the speeds at each point

       v₁ = Q / A₁ = Q 4 /π d₁²

       v₁ = 10 4 /π 0.5²

       v₁ = 50.93 m / s

       v₂ = Q / A₂

       v₂ = 10 4 /π 0.25²

       v₂ = 203.72 m / s

Now we can use Bernoulli's equation in the colon

       P₁ + ½ ρ v₁² + ρ g y₁ = P₂ + ½ ρ v₂² + ρ g y₂

Since the tube is horizontal y₁ = y₂. The output pressure is P₂ = Patm = 1.013 10⁵ Pa, let's clear

       P₁ = P2 + ½ rho (v₂² - v₁²)

      P₁ = 1.013 10⁵ + ½ 1000 (203.72² - 50.93²)

      P₁ = 1.013 10⁵ + 2.205 10⁷

      P₁ = 2.215 10⁷ Pa

la definicion de presion es

      P₁ = F₁/A₁

     F₁ = P₁ A₁

     F₁ = 2.215 10⁷ pi d₁²/4

     F₁ = 2.215 10⁷ pi 0.5²/4

     F₁ = 4.3 106 N

     

You might be interested in
Consider two circular metal wire loops each carrying the same current I as shown below. In what region(s) could the net magnetic
vova2212 [387]

Answer:

h

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
Write this large number in scientific notation. Determine the values of Vm) and (n) when the following mass of the Earth is writ
hichkok12 [17]

Answer : The answer is, 5.97, 24

Explanation :

Scientific notation : It is the representation of expressing the numbers that are too big or too small and are represented in the decimal form with one digit before the decimal point times 10 raise to the power.

For example :

5000 is written as 5.0\times 10^3

889.9 is written as 8.899\times 10^{-2}

In this examples, 5000 and 889.9 are written in the standard notation and 5.0\times 10^3  and 8.899\times 10^{-2}  are written in the scientific notation.

If the decimal is shifting to right side, the power of 10 is negative and if the decimal is shifting to left side, the power of 10 is positive.

As we are given the 5,970,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 in standard notation.

Now converting this into scientific notation, we get:

\Rightarrow 5,970,000,000,000,000,000,000,000=5.97\times 10^{24}

As, the decimal point is shifting to left side, thus the power of 10 is positive.

Hence, the answer is, 5.97\times 10^{24}

Now the answer is comparing to m.\times 10^n

So, m = 5.97 and n = 24

Thus, the answer is, 5.97, 24

5 0
3 years ago
A charge +Q is located at the origin and a second charge, +4Q, is at distance (d) on the x-axis.
tatiyna

Answer:

a)   x = ⅔ d , b) the charge must be negative, c) Q

Explanation:

a) In this exercise the force is electric between the charges, we are asked that the system of the three charges is in equilibrium, we use Newton's second law. Balance is on the third load that we are placing

         ∑ F = 0

        -F₁₂ + F₂₃ = 0

         F₁₂ = F₂₃

         

let's replace the values

        k Q Q / r₁₂² = k Q 4Q / r₂₃²

            Q² / r₁₂² = 4 Q² / r₂₃²

suppose charge 3 is placed at point x

        r₁₂ = x

        r₂₃ = d-x

             

we substitute

             1 / x² = 4 / (d-x) 2

             1 / x = 2 / (d-x)

             x = 2 (x-d)

             x = 2x -2d

            3x = 2d

              x = ⅔ d

b) The sign of the charge must be negative, to have an attractive charge on the two initial charges

c)  Q

5 0
3 years ago
The ozone the unearths surface from the dangerous radiation. This is an interaction between
Mnenie [13.5K]
The interaction is in the stratosphere.
7 0
3 years ago
How much time does it take to roll a ball 2 meters on a steep slope
11111nata11111 [884]

Answer:

asdadsadada

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Determine whether each substance will sink or float in corn syrup, which has a density of 1.36 g/cm3. Write “sink” or “float” in
    11·2 answers
  • What part causes the disc brake caliper piston to retract when the brakes are released?
    13·1 answer
  • A cat is chasing a mouse across a 1.3 m tall dining table. The mouse darts to the side and the cat accidentally slides off, land
    9·1 answer
  • A car moves at a speed of 50 kilometers/hour. Its kinetic energy is 400 joules. If the same car moves at a speed of 100 kilomete
    9·2 answers
  • Which of these processes describes the effect Earth's atmosphere has on Earth's hydrosphere?
    9·1 answer
  • The thermal energy of a system is the ____________ kinetic energy of its particles.
    11·1 answer
  • N which order did the events forming our solar system occur?
    12·2 answers
  • In the figures below, there are four copper wires shown. Assuming that all the wires are the same temperature, which has the gre
    13·1 answer
  • The specific heat capacity of copper is 385 J/kg/°C. Calculate the energy needed to increase the temperature of a 4 kg block of
    7·1 answer
  • I NEED HELP ASAP PLEASE!
    7·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!