Answer: An example:
Measure the distance between the center of the spreading center (red) and the border between dark yellow and light green (65 Ma point) I measured 2 cm Since the scale on the map is 1 cm = 475 km, calculate the real distance that the plate has moved over the past 65 Ma 2 cm * 475 km/cm = 950 km = 95,000,000 cm = 9.5 * 107 cm Determine the length of time that the plate has been moving65 million years = 65,000,000 years = 6.5 * 107 yearsUse the above equation to calculate spreading rateR = d/t or R = 9.5 * 107 cm / 6.5 * 107 years = 1.46 cm/yr
Explanation:
Answer:
Boiling point: 63.3°C
Freezing point: -66.2°C.
Explanation:
The boiling point of a solution increases regard to boiling point of the pure solvent. In the same way, freezing point decreases regard to pure solvent. The equations are:
<em>Boiling point increasing:</em>
ΔT = kb*m*i
<em>Freezing point depression:</em>
ΔT = kf*m*i
ΔT are the °C that change boiling or freezing point.
m is molality of the solution (moles / kg)
And i is Van't Hoff factor (1 for I₂ in chloroform)
Molality of 50.3g of I₂ in 350g of chloroform is:
50.3g * (1mol / 253.8g) = 0.198 moles in 350g = 0.350kg:
0.198 moles / 0.350kg = 0.566m
Replacing:
<em>Boiling point:</em>
ΔT = kb*m*i
ΔT = 3.63°C/m*0.566m*1
ΔT = 2.1°C
As boiling point of pure substance is 61.2°C, boiling point of the solution is:
61.2°C + 2.1°C = 63.3°C
<em>Freezing point:</em>
ΔT = kf*m*i
ΔT = 4.70°C/m*0.566m*1
ΔT = 2.7°C
As freezing point is -63.5°C, the freezing point of the solution is:
-63.5°C - 2.7°C = -66.2°C
pH=2.7
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Acetic acid = weak acid
![\tt [H^+]=\sqrt{Ka.M}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctt%20%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D%5Csqrt%7BKa.M%7D)
Ka = acid ionization constant
M = molarity
Ka for Acetic acid(CH₃COOH) : 1.8 x 10⁻⁵
![\tt [H^+]=\sqrt{1.8\times 10^{-5}\times 0.222}\\\\=0.001998=1.998\times 10^{-3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctt%20%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D%5Csqrt%7B1.8%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7D%5Ctimes%200.222%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D0.001998%3D1.998%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D)
C it is C because a geno type is the genetic material that predicts what that feature will look like. A phenotype is how that genotype made you look on the outside.
