1) A negatively charged ion is chloride
2) Moving from left to right, valence electrons increase by one.
3) The period number gives information about how many energy levels it has
4) Fluorine has a charge of 1–
5) Potassium and iodine form an ionic bond
The periodic table is an arrangement of elements into groups and periods based on their periodic properties.
In the periodic table, elements are arranged in groups and periods. There are 18 groups and 8 periods.
Chlorine is in group 17, there have seven outermost electrons hence the chlorine atom needs only one more electron in order to attain a stable octet. This is done by accepting one electron to form the negatively charged chloride ion.
As we move from one period to another, one extra electron is added to the outermost shell of elements. Hence, the valence electrons increases by one.
The period to which an element belongs shows you the number of shells or energy levels in the atom of that element.
Fluorine is in group 17. One electron is needed to achieve a stable octet. When an atom accepts one electron, its charge is 1–.
Bonding based on ionic charges occurs between metals and nonmetals. Potassium is a metal of group 1 and iodine is a non metal of group 17 hence they can bond together based on their ionic charges.
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Answer:
(a) B = 5.6 micro Tesla
Explanation:
Current in the wire, i = 140 A
distance, r = 5 m
The formula for the magnetic field at a distance r due to the current carrying wire


B = 5.6 x 10^-6 Tesla
B = 5.6 micro Tesla
(b) As the magnetic field of earth at this site is 20 micro tesla so the magnetic field due to current carrying wire interfere the magnetic compass.
Answer:
1. 0.574 kJ/kg
2. 315.7 MW
Explanation:
1. The mechanical energy per unit mass of the river is given by:


Where:
Ek is the kinetic energy
Ep is the potential energy
v is the speed of the river = 3 m/s
g is the gravity = 9.81 m/s²
h is the height = 58 m

Hence, the total mechanical energy of the river is 0.574 kJ/kg.
2. The power generation potential on the river is:

Therefore, the power generation potential of the entire river is 315.7 MW.
I hope it helps you!
Our values can be defined like this,



The problem can be solved for part A, through the Work Theorem that says the following,

Where
KE = Kinetic energy,
Given things like that and replacing we have that the work is given by
W = Fd
and kinetic energy by

So,

Clearing F,

Replacing the values


B) The work done by the wall is zero since there was no displacement of the wall, that is d = 0.
Answer:
D. crystalline solid that conducts current under certain conditions
Explanation:
Semiconductors are crystalline solids that has the ability to conduct electrical currents but on certain conditions e.g heat. The conduction of semiconductors is less than that of conductors (metals) but more than insulators (nonmetals), hence, they are said to be intermediates of conductors and insulators in terms of electrical conductivity.
Examples of semiconductors are silicon, boron, carbon, germanium, arsenic etc.