Apparently the first organic compound synthesized in a lab was___

Toluene (C6H5CH3 ), an organic compound often used as a solvent in paints, is mixed with a similar organic compound, benzene (C6

Sergeeva-Olga [200]

Explanation:

The given data is as follows.

Weight of solute = 75.8 g, Molecular weight of solute (toulene) = 92.13 g/mol, volume = 200 ml

Therefore, molarity of toulene is calculated as follows.

Molarity = $\frac{\text{weight of solute}}{\text{molecular weight of solute}} \times \frac{1000}{\text{volume of solution in ml}}$

= $\frac{75.8 g}{92.13 g/mol} \times \frac{1000}{200 ml}$

= 4.11 M

Hence, molarity of toulene is 4.11 M.

As molality is the number of moles of solute present in kg of solvent.

So, we will calculate the molality of toulene as follows.

Molality = $\frac{\text{given weight of solute}}{\text{given molecular weight of solute}} \times \frac{1000}{\text{weight of solvent in grams}}$

= $\frac{75.8 g}{92.13 g/mol} \times \frac{1000}{95.6 g}$

= 8.6 m

Hence, molality of given toulene solution is 8.6 m.

Now, calculate the number of moles of toulene as follows.

No. of moles = $\frac{mass}{\text{molar mass}}$

= $\frac{75.8 g}{92.13 g/mol}$

= 0.8227 mol

Now, no. of moles of benzene will be as follows.

No. of moles = $\frac{mass}{\text{molar mass}}$

= $\frac{95.6 g}{78.11 g/mol}$

= 1.2239 mol

Hence, the mole fraction of toulene is as follows.

Mole fraction = $\frac{\text{moles of toulene}}{\text{total moles}}$

= $\frac{0.8227 mol}{(0.8227 + 1.2239) mol}$

= 0.402

Hence, mole fraction of toulene is 0.402.

As density of given solution is 0.857 $g/cm^{3}$ so, we will calculate the mass of solution as follows.

Density = $\frac{mass}{volume}$

0.857 $g/cm^{3}$ = $\frac{mass}{200 ml}$ (As 1 $cm^{3}$ = 1 g)

mass = 171.4 g

Therefore, calculate the mass percent of toulene as follows.

Mass % = $\frac{\text{mass of solute}}{\text{mass of solution}} \times 100$

= $\frac{75.8 g}{171.4 g} \times 100$

= 44.22%

Therefore, mass percent of toulene is 44.22%.

8 0

3 years ago

The majority of water molecules moving across plasma membranes by osmosis do so via a process that is most similar to ____.

ValentinkaMS [17]

Answer:

The answer is Facilitated Diffusion

Explanation:

Osmosis is most similar to facilitated diffusion.

Osmosis can be defined as : Osmosis is the movement of water molecules across a semi-permeable membrane, down a concentration gradient from a low concentrated solution into a more concentrated solution.

Facilitated diffusion is defined as: Facilitated diffusion is the flow of molecules requiring the aid of a protein, across a membrane, down a concentration gradient from a low concentrated solution into a more concentrated one.

4 0

2 years ago

**PLATO QUESTION, PLEASE ANSWER CORRECTLY, THANK YOU**

marta [7]

PLATO ANSWERS:

A. Which source of electricity generation caused the most emissions?

B. What types of industries are responsible for greenhouse gas emissions?

C. What caused the dip in greenhouse gas emissions in transportation after 2007?

Hope I helped some, Have a great day!

7 0

2 years ago

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11

Bess [88]

Answer:

Explanation:

Manganese (VII) ion (an anion) has the formula MnO₄⁻. A polyatomic ion is an ion that is made up of more than one atom. For example, MnO₄⁻ and NH₄⁺. Since the ion provided in the question is an anion, the polyatomic ion that would react with it will have to be a cation (positively charged).

The polyatomic cation that will react with MnO₄⁻ to form a neutral compound is NH₄⁺ (ammonium ion) to form NH₄MnO₄ (Ammonium permanganate).

6 0

2 years ago

1. Which is not true of binary compounds?

nignag [31]

Pretty sure it's b but not an definitely

4 0

3 years ago

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Apparently the first organic compound synthesized in a lab was____