Answer:
Molar mass of MgCl2 is 95 g/mol
Mg = 24 g/mol and Cl = 35.5 ×2 = 71 g/mol
moles = mass given/ molar mass
= 2.7/95 = 0.028 mol
volume = 250/1000 = 0.25 dm3 (ml is the same as dm3)
molarity of MgCl2 = moles/volume
= 0.028/0.25
= 0.112 mol/dm3
Answer:
If the electronegativity difference between bonded atoms are too much high ionic bonds are formed if the electronegativity diference is 0.4 or less than 0.4 non polar covalnet bond formed the difference greater than 0.4 polar covalent bond formed.
Explanation:
Ionic bond:
It is the bond which is formed by the transfer of electron from one atom to the atom of another element.
Both bonded atoms have very large electronegativity difference. The atom with large electronegativity value accept the electron from other with smaller value of electronegativity.
For example:
Sodium chloride is ionic compound. The electronegativity of chlorine is 3.16 and for sodium is 0.93. There is large difference is present. That's why electron from sodium is transfer to the chlorine. Sodium becomes positive and chlorine becomes negative ion.
Covalent bond:
It is formed by the sharing of electron pair between bonded atoms.
The atom with larger electronegativity attract the electron pair more towards it self and becomes partial negative while the other atom becomes partial positive.
For example:
In water the electronegativity of oxygen is 3.44 and hydrogen is 2.2. That's why electron pair attracted more towards oxygen, thus oxygen becomes partial negative and hydrogen becomes partial positive.
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Heat energy can be calculated by using the specific heat of a substance multiplying it to the mass of the sample and the change in temperature. It is expressed as:
Energy = mCΔT2520= 10.0(C) (70.0 - 10.0)C = 4.2 J/ kg K
Answer: Which elements are found in the greatest number of substances?
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Chemical Name Sucrose
Chemical Formula C12H22O11
Number of Elements 3
Name of Elements Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen
Number of Atoms 45
Explanation: