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True [87]
3 years ago
14

Write a balanced chemical equation for the standard formation reaction of gaseous hydrogen fluoride hf

Chemistry
2 answers:
tiny-mole [99]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:  A balanced chemical equation for the standard formation reaction is  \frac{1}{2}H_{2}(g)+\frac{1}{2}F_{2}(g)\rightarrow HF(g)

Explanation:

A balanced chemical equation is the equation in which number of reactants equals the number number of products.

The balanced chemical equation for the formation of gaseous hydrogen fluoride is as follows.

        \frac{1}{2}H_{2}(g)+\frac{1}{2}F_{2}(g)\rightarrow HF(g)

Here, in this equation half molecule of H_{2} reacts with half molecule of F_{2} to give 1 molecule of HF.

Thus, the sum of number of reactant molecules equals the number of product molecules. Therefore, it is a balanced equation.

Therefore, the equation is  \frac{1}{2}H_{2}(g)+\frac{1}{2}F_{2}(g)\rightarrow HF(g)

pychu [463]3 years ago
6 0
The  standard  state formation reaction  is  a  chemical  reaction  in  which one  moles  of  substance  in  its  standard state  is formed from  its constituent  element in  their  standard  state.All  the  substance must  be  in  their  most stable  state  at  100kpa  and  25  degrees  celsius.
therefore  for  HF is
1/2H2 +1/2F2 =HF
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(2.03x10^22)/(6.02x10^23) = .033721 mol Li

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7 0
2 years ago
A hydrogen atom in an excited state can be ionized with less energy than when it is in its ground state. What is n for a hydroge
Molodets [167]

Explanation:

It is known that formula for the ionization energy of hydrogen atom is as follows.

               E = \frac{13.6 eV}{n^{2}}

or,          n = \sqrt{\frac{13.6}{E}}

The value of energy is given as 0.544 eV. Therefore, we will calculate the value of n as follows.

                   n = \sqrt{\frac{13.6}{E}}

                      = \sqrt{\frac{13.6}{0.544 eV}}

                      = 5

Thus, we can conclude that n equals to 5 for a hydrogen atom if 0.544 eV of energy can ionize it.

5 0
2 years ago
Please help I need the answer now. Write a balanced equation for combustion of pentane in plenty supply of air and in limited su
Ratling [72]

Pentane burns in plenty of air: CO₂ and H₂O is produced.

C₅H₁₂ + 8 O₂ → 5 CO₂ + 6 H₂O

Pentane burns in limited amount of air: CO or even C is produced along with H₂O.

2 C₅H₁₂ + 11 O₂ → 10 CO + 12 H₂O

<h3>Explanation</h3>

Pentane is a hydrocarbon. There are five carbon atoms in each of its molecule. Its molecular formula will be C₅H₁₂.

Hydrocarbon fuels burn to produce CO₂ when there's plenty of air.

? C₅H₁₂ + ? O₂ → ? CO₂ + ? H₂O

  • Among all species in this reaction, C₅H₁₂ has the largest number of atoms per molecule. Assume that the coefficient of C₅H₁₂ is one.

<em>1</em> C₅H₁₂ + ? O₂ → ? CO₂ + ? H₂O

  • C₅H₁₂ is the only <em>reactant</em> that contains C atoms. There are 5 C atoms in a C₅H₁₂ molecule. There should be the same number of C atoms in the products.
  • CO₂ is the only <em>product</em> that contains C atoms. There are one C atom in each CO₂ molecule. 5 C atoms correspond to 5 CO₂ molecules.

<em>1 </em>C₅H₁₂ + ? O₂ → <em>5</em> CO₂ + ? H₂O

  • Similarly, C₅H₁₂ is the only <em>reactant</em> that contains H atoms. H₂O is the only <em>product</em> that contains H atoms. There are 12 H atoms in one C₅H₁₂ molecule, which corresponds to 6 H₂O molecules.

<em>1</em> C₅H₁₂ + ? O₂ → <em>5</em> CO₂ + <em>6</em> H₂O

  • Both CO₂ and H₂O are <em>products</em> that contains O atoms. There are 5 × 2 + 6 × 1 = 16 O atoms in total in 5 CO₂ molecules and 6 H₂O molecules. The 16 O atoms on the <em>product</em> side corresponds to 8 O₂ molecules on the reactant side.

<em>1</em> C₅H₁₂ + <em>8</em> O₂ → <em>5</em> CO₂ + <em>6</em> H₂O

1 C₅H₁₂ + 8 O₂ → 5 CO₂ + 6 H₂O

  • All coefficients shall be whole numbers. If there's any fraction in this equation, multiply both sides by the least common multiple of their denominators.

Hydrocarbon fuels burn to produce H₂O and CO when there's a limited supply of air. C (soot) might also be produced. Assuming that only CO is produced. Try to balance the equation using the same method.

1 C₅H₁₂ + 11/2 O₂ → 5 CO + 6 H₂O

2 C₅H₁₂ + 11 O₂ → 10 CO + 12 H₂O

Less O₂ is consumed for each mole of C₅H₁₂.

Consider: What would be the balanced equation when only C is produced?

<h3>Reference</h3>

"Products and effects of combustion", <em>GCSE Chemistry (Single Science)</em>, BBC Bitesize.

5 0
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What is the main difference between active transport and passive transport? *
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Answer:

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Explanation:

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The diagram below shows two natural processes. Which of these statements is correct about Process 1 and Process 2?
dem82 [27]

Answer:

the answer is c

Explanation:

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3 years ago
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