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3241004551 [841]
2 years ago
12

Which statement describes the number of protons in each atom of an element? (1 point) o The number of protons is given by the ma

ss number, which increases by one moving down in its column in the periodic table. o The number of protons is given by the atomic number, which increases by one moving down in its column in the periodic table. o The number of protons is given by the mass number, which increases by one moving from left to right across each row of the periodic table. O The number of protons is given by the atomic number, which increases by one moving from left to right across each row of the periodic table.​
Chemistry
1 answer:
fenix001 [56]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom.

Explanation:

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You have just isolated a new radioactive element. If you can determine its half-life, you will win the Nobel Prize in physics. Y
lbvjy [14]

Answer: 2.58 days

Explanation:

Expression for rate law for first order kinetics is given by:

t=\frac{2.303}{k}\log\frac{a}{a-x}

where,

k = rate constant  = ?

t = age of sample  = 6 days

a = initial amount of the reactant  =  1 g

a - x = amount left after decay process   = 0.2 g

a) to find the rate constant

6=\frac{2.303}{k}\log\frac{1.0}{0.2}

k=\frac{2.303}{6}\log\frac{1.0}{0.2}

k=0.268days^{-1}

b) for completion of half life:  

Half life is the amount of time taken by a radioactive material to decay to half of its original value.

t_{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{0.693}{k}

t_{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{0.693}{0.268}=2.58days

The half life is 2.58 days

3 0
3 years ago
Una muestra de oxígeno ocupa 4.2 litros a 760 mm de hg . ¿ cual será el volumen del oxigeno a 415 mm de hg , si la temperatura p
ddd [48]

Teniendo en cuenta la ley de Boyle, el volumen del oxigeno a 415 mmHg, si la temperatura permanece constante, es 7,69 L.

Al aumentar el volumen, las partículas (átomos o moléculas) del gas tardan más en llegar a las paredes del recipiente y por lo tanto chocan menos veces por unidad de tiempo contra ellas. Esto significa que la presión será menor porque ésta representa la frecuencia de choques del gas contra las paredes.

De esta manera se relaciona la presión y el volumen, determinando la ley de Boyle que dice:

“El volumen ocupado por una determinada masa gaseosa a temperatura constante, es inversamente proporcional a la presión”

La ley de Boyle se expresa matemáticamente como:

P×V=k

Teniendo un estado inicial 1 y final 2, se cumple:

P₁×V₁= P₂×V₂

En este caso, se sabe que:

  • P₁= 760 mmHg
  • V₁= 4.2 L
  • P₂= 415 mmHg
  • V₂= ?

Reemplazando en la expresión matemática para la Ley de Boyle:

760 mmHg× 4.2 L= 415 mmHg× V₂

Resolviendo:

(760 mmHg× 4.2 L)÷ 415 mmHg= V₂

<u><em>7,69 L= V₂</em></u>

Finalmente, el volumen del oxigeno a 415 mmHg, si la temperatura permanece constante, es 7,69 L.

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5 0
2 years ago
How many moles are in 17.50g of SO2
monitta
The formula for mole is
n= Mass/Mol mass
Mol Mass: S=32
O2= 16(2)
—————
64 g/mol
N= 17.50 g
————— (cancel both g)
64 g/mol
= 0.27 mol is the answer
8 0
3 years ago
Which statements describe band theory? Check all that apply.
Papessa [141]

Answer:

b c

Explanation:

right

8 0
3 years ago
The following chemical reactants produce the ester ethyl ethanoate (C4H8O2): C2H6O + CH3COOH What type of reaction occurs to mak
nydimaria [60]

Answer:

Esterification reaction

Explanation:

An esterification reaction is an organic reaction involving an organic acid and an alkanol to give an ester or an ethanoate and water

Like the name suggests, an ester is the product formed in an esterification reaction alongside water. It is like a neutralization reaction but this time it solely contains organic molecules. These molecules react with each other to give rise to another organic molecule which is a member of a different homologous series.

Practically, to form ethyl ethanoate, ethanoic acid react with ethanol in the presence of concentrated sulphuric acid which catalyses the reaction.

8 0
3 years ago
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