The electron is accelerated through a potential difference of
, so the kinetic energy gained by the electron is equal to its variation of electrical potential energy:
where
m is the electron mass
v is the final speed of the electron
e is the electron charge
is the potential difference
Re-arranging this equation, we can find the speed of the electron before entering the magnetic field:
Now the electron enters the magnetic field. The Lorentz force provides the centripetal force that keeps the electron in circular orbit:
where B is the intensity of the magnetic field and r is the orbital radius. Since the radius is r=25 cm=0.25 m, we can re-arrange this equation to find B:
Answer:
Mass and height
Explanation:
Gravitational potential energy is energy an object possesses because of its position in a gravitational field. The most common use of gravitational potential energy is for an object near the surface of the Earth where the gravitational acceleration can be assumed to be constant at about
Which is represented as;
stands for gravitational potantial energy,
m stands for mass of object,
g is the gravitational constant and
h is the height.
Here we see that mass of object and height is directly proportional to the gravitational potential energy.
That means increasing in mass and height will result in increasing gravitational potential energy.
Limited resources: resources that take a long time to replenish
Example: coal, oil, nuclear gas
Non- limited resource: resources that are constantly being replenished
Example: soil, wind, water
3 bulbs are in series and if the same 3 bulbs are in parallel with the same battery then the bulbs that are connected in parallel will be dimmer
<h3>What is power?</h3>
The rate of doing work is known as power. The Si unit of power is the watt.
Power =work/time
The mathematical expression for the electric power is as follows
P = VI
The same current flows through both bulbs when they are connected in series. A greater voltage drop across the bulb with the higher resistance will result in higher power dissipation and brightness. In the case of the parallel combination, the bulb will be dimmer
Thus, If the same three bulbs are connected in series and parallel with the same battery, the parallelly connected bulbs will be dimmer, therefore the correct option is A
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Explanation:
Young' modulus is the ratio of normal stress to the longitudinal strain. Mathematically, it is given by :
Normal stress is given by force per unit area. Longitudinal strain is the change in length per unit original length.
The mathematical definition of Young's modulus is given by :
..........(1)
Where
is the change in length
F is the force
A is the area of cross section
So, the Young's modulus refers to the change in length of the object. Hence, the correct option is (b) "length".