The force applied to lift the crate is 171 N
Explanation:
The lever works on the principle of equilibrium of moments, so we can write:

where
is the force in input
is the arm of the input force
is the output force
is the arm of the output force
For the lever in this problem, we have:


(force applied)
Solving the equation for
, we find the force applied to lift the crate:

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Answer: (d)
Explanation:
Given
Mass of object 
Speed of object 
Mass of object at rest 
Suppose after collision, speed is v
conserving momentum

Initial kinetic energy

Final kinetic energy

So, it is clear there is decrease in kinetic energy . Thus, energy decreases and velocity becomes 2 m/s.
<u>Answer:</u> The angle of diffraction is 0.498°
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the angle of diffraction, we use the equation given by Bragg, which is:

where,
n = order of diffraction = 3
= wavelength of the light =
(Conversion factor:
)
d = spacing between the crystal planes = 0.100 mm =
(Conversion factor: 1 m = 1000 mm)
= angle of diffraction = ?
Putting values in above equation:

Hence, the angle of diffraction is 0.498°
Answer:
The answer to the questions is;
In terms of standing waves, the listener moves from a location with high amplitude to one with lower amplitude or vibration (anti-node to node)
The distance 4.1 cm is equivalent to λ/4
Explanation:
For standing waves we have is a stationary wave comprising of two opposite direction moving waves that have equal amplitude and frequency, resulting in the superimposition of the waves. As such certain points are fixed along the wave path that is the peaks amplitude of the wave oscillation is constant at a particular point. A node occurring at a point and an anti-node occurring at another fixed point
When the listener moves 4.1 cm he or she has left the anti-node to the node hence the faintness of the sound
The distance from the node to the anti-node is 1/4 wavelength, or 1/4×λ
Therefore 4.1 cm is λ/4
Energy transfer the energy from the tuning fork is being transferred to the guitar<span />