Answer:
I think it is a color but I'm not completely sure
Answer:
a. 52.8
Explanation:
To find the number of moles of HCl we use the relation M₁V₁=M₂V₂
where M₁ is the initial molarity, M₂ the new molarity, V₁ the initial volume used, and V₂ the final volume obtained.
M₁=7.91 M
M₂=2.13 M
V₁=?
V₂=196.1 mL
Replacing these values in the relationship.
M₁V₁=M₂V₂
7.91 M× V₁=2.13 M×196.1 mL
V₁=(2.13 M×196.1 mL)/7.91 M
=52.8 mL
Each element absorbs light at specific wavelengths unique to that atom. When astronomers look at an object's spectrum, they can determine its composition based on these wavelengths. The most common method astronomers use to determine the composition of stars, planets, and other objects is spectroscopy.
hope this helps you! :-)
Answer:
electron-electron repulsion
Explanation:
When electrons add into valence shell of neutral elements, the element assumes a negative oxidation state. With this, the number of electrons having (-) charges will be larger than the number of protons having positive (+) charges. As a result, the extra electrons repel one another (i.e., like charges repel) and a larger radius is the result.
In contrast, when cations are formed, electrons are removed from the valence level (oxidation) producing an element having a greater number of protons than electrons. The larger number of protons will function to attract the electron cloud with a greater force that results in a contraction of atomic radius and a smaller spherical volume than the neutral unionized element.
To visualize, see attached chart that shows atomic and ionic radii before and after ionization of the elements.
