Answer:
30.3 g
Explanation:
At STP, 1 mol of any gas will occupy 22.4 L.
With the information above in mind, we <u>calculate how many moles are there in 32.0 L</u>:
- 32.0 L ÷ 22.4 L/mol = 1.43 mol
Then we <u>calculate how many moles would there be in 16.6 L</u>:
- 16.6 L ÷ 22.4 L/mol = 0.741 mol
The <u>difference in moles is</u>:
- 1.43 mol - 0.741 mol = 0.689 mol
Finally we <u>convert 0.689 moles of CO₂ into grams</u>, using its <em>molar mass</em>:
- 0.689 mol * 44 g/mol = 30.3 g
1.25 g x 22.4 l / 1 mol = 28 g/mol
Adding solvent or removing solute from a solution is called diluting. And a solution is said to be concentrated if it has more solute. The opposite of diluting is called concentrating. The measure of the amount of solute in a solution is expressed in concentration.
Answer:
2,760 grams NaCl
Explanation:
To find grams of NaCl, you need to (1) convert moles of Na to moles of NaCl (via mole-to-mole ratio from reaction) and (2) convert moles of NaCl to grams (via molar mass from periodic table). The final answer should have 3 significant figures based on the given measurement.
2 Na + Cl₂ --> 2 NaCl
Molar Mass (NaCl) = 22.99 g/mol + 35.45 g/mol
Molar Mass (NaCl) = 58.44 g/mol
47.2 moles Na 2 moles NaCl 58.44 grams
---------------------- x --------------------------- x ------------------------- =
2 moles Na 1 mole NaCl
= 2,758.368 grams NaCl
= 2,760 grams NaCl
