Answer:
She will have symptoms of dizziness and/or lightheadedness
Explanation:
0.040 mol / dm³. (2 sig. fig.)
<h3>Explanation</h3>
in this question acts as a weak base. As seen in the equation in the question,
produces
rather than
when it dissolves in water. The concentration of
will likely be more useful than that of
for the calculations here.
Finding the value of
from pH:
Assume that
,
.
.
Solve for
:
![\dfrac{[\text{OH}^{-}]_\text{equilibrium}\cdot[(\text{CH}_3)_3\text{NH}^{+}]_\text{equilibrium}}{[(\text{CH}_3)_3\text{N}]_\text{equilibrium}} = \text{K}_b = 1.58\times 10^{-3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdfrac%7B%5B%5Ctext%7BOH%7D%5E%7B-%7D%5D_%5Ctext%7Bequilibrium%7D%5Ccdot%5B%28%5Ctext%7BCH%7D_3%29_3%5Ctext%7BNH%7D%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D_%5Ctext%7Bequilibrium%7D%7D%7B%5B%28%5Ctext%7BCH%7D_3%29_3%5Ctext%7BN%7D%5D_%5Ctext%7Bequilibrium%7D%7D%20%3D%20%5Ctext%7BK%7D_b%20%3D%201.58%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D)
Note that water isn't part of this expression.
The value of Kb is quite small. The change in
is nearly negligible once it dissolves. In other words,
.
Also, for each mole of
produced, one mole of
was also produced. The solution started with a small amount of either species. As a result,
.
,
,
.
Answer:
PCl₅ = 0.03 X 208 = 6.24g
PCl₃ = 0.05 X 137 =6.85 g
Cl₂ = 0.03X71 = 2.13 g
Explanation:
The equilibrium constant will remain the same irrespective of the amount of reactant taken.
Let us calculate the equilibrium constant of the reaction.
Kc=![\frac{[PCl_{3}][Cl_{2}]}{[PCl_{5}]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5BPCl_%7B3%7D%5D%5BCl_%7B2%7D%5D%7D%7B%5BPCl_%7B5%7D%5D%7D)
Let us calculate the moles of each present at equilibrium

molar mass of PCl₅=208
molar mass of PCl₃=137
molar mass of Cl₂=71
moles of PCl₅ = 
moles of PCl₃= 
moles of Cl₂ = 
the volume is 5 L
So concentration will be moles per unit volume
Putting values
Kc = 
Now if the same moles are being transferred in another beaker of volume 2L then there will change in the concentration of each as follow

Initial 0.02 0.06 0.04
Change -x +x +x
Equilibrium 0.02-x 0.06+x 0.04+x
Conc. (0.02-x)/2 (0.06+x)/2 (0.04+x)/2
Putting values
0.024 = 
Solving



x = -0.01
so the new moles of
PCl₅ = 0.02 + 0.01 =0.03
PCl₃ = 0.06-0.01 = 0.05
Cl₂ = 0.04-0.01 = 0.03
mass of each will be:
mass= moles X molar mass
PCl₅ = 0.03 X 208 = 6.24g
PCl₃ = 0.05 X 137 =6.85 g
Cl₂ = 0.03X71 = 2.13 g