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Bezzdna [24]
3 years ago
8

There are two piston-cylinder systems that each contain 1 kg of an idea gas at a pressure of 300 kPa and temperature of 350 K. T

he two systems then undergo two different processes:
System 1 undergoes process 1 as follows:
Isobaric heating to 500 K, then compressed to a pressure of 500 kPa and a temperature of 600 K.

System 2 undergoes process 2 as follows:
Directly compressed in one step to a pressure 500 kPa and a temperature of 600 K

We "measure" the entropy of each system before and after the process. Which system had the biggest entropy change?

a. System 1
b. System 2
c. Entropy change is the same for both systems
Engineering
1 answer:
Nataly_w [17]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Entropy change is same for both systems because entropy is a state function i.e., it doesn't depend on the path by which the system arrived at it's present state (500 kPa, 600 K) from initial state (300 kPa, 350 K) .

Explanation:

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The current through a 10-mH inductor is 10e−t∕2 A. Find the voltage and the power at t = 8 s.
NNADVOKAT [17]

Answer:

voltage = -0.01116V

power = -0.0249W

Explanation:

The voltage v(t) across an inductor is given by;

v(t) = L\frac{di(t)}{dt}             -----------(i)

Where;

L = inductance of the inductor

i(t) = current through the inductor at a given time

t = time for the flow of current

From the question:

i(t) = 10e^{-t/2}A

L = 10mH = 10 x 10⁻³H

Substitute these values into equation (i) as follows;

v(t) = (10*10^{-3})\frac{d(10e^{-t/2})}{dt}

Solve the differential

v(t) = (10*10^{-3})\frac{-1*10}{2} (e^{-t/2})

v(t) = -0.05 e^{-t/2}

At t = 8s

v(t) = v(8) = -0.05 e^{-8/2}

v(t) = v(8) = -0.05 e^{-4}

v(t) = -0.05 x 0.223

v(t) = -0.01116V

(b) To get the power, we use the following relation:

p(t) = i(t) x v(t)

Power at t = 8

p(8) = i(8) x v(8)

i(8) = i(t = 8) = 10e^{-8/2}

i(8) = 10e^{-4}

i(8) = 10 x 0.223

i(8) = 2.23

Therefore,

p(8) = 2.23 x -0.01116

p(8) = -0.0249W

7 0
4 years ago
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You live on a street that runs East to West. You just had 2 inche of snow and you live on the North side of the street. You retu
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Answer:

The heat from the sun melted it

Explanation:

If the street runs east to west, houses on the south (across the street) will project shadows on their sidewalk, while the northern sidewalk will be illuminated. This is for the northern hemisphere, on the southern hemisphere it would be the other way around.

5 0
3 years ago
Design a PLC ladder logic program to control the operation of a conveyor-storage system using the following sequence: - 1. Progr
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Answer:

See explaination

Explanation:

Kindly check attachment for the step by step solution of the given problem.

8 0
3 years ago
Consider the circuit below where R1 = R4 = 5 Ohms, R2 = R3 = 10 Ohms, Vs1 = 9V, and Vs2 = 6V. Use superposition to solve for the
VladimirAG [237]

Answer:

The value of v2 in each case is:

A) V2=3v for only Vs1

B) V2=2v for only Vs2

C) V2=5v for both Vs1 and Vs2

Explanation:

In the attached graphic we draw the currents in the circuit. If we consider only one of the batteries, we can consider the other shorted.

Also, what the problem asks is the value V2 in each case, where:

V_2=I_2R_2=V_{ab}

If we use superposition, we passivate a battery and consider the circuit affected only by the other battery.

In the first case we can use an equivalent resistance between R2 and R3:

V_{ab}'=I_1'R_{2||3}=I_1'\cdot(\frac{1}{R_2}+\frac{1}{R_3})^{-1}

And

V_{S1}-I_1'R_1-I_1'R_4-I_1'R_{2||3}=0 \rightarrow I_1'=0.6A

V_{ab}'=I_1'R_{2||3}=3V=V_{2}'

In the second case we can use an equivalent resistance between R2 and (R1+R4):

V_{ab}''=I_3'R_{2||1-4}=I_3'\cdot(\frac{1}{R_2}+\frac{1}{R_1+R_4})^{-1}

And

V_{S2}-I_3'R_3-I_3'R_{2||1-4}=0 \rightarrow I_3'=0.4A

V_{ab}''=I_3'R_{2||1-4}=2V

If we consider both batteries:

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7 0
4 years ago
How has drafting evolved in the 21st century
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Drafting has been around a long time. We can safely assume that since we’ve had a tool in our hands, we’ve been describing plans and technical representations and doodling ideas. Let’s take a closer aspect at drafting and its advance from an under-the-radar part of the method to a very developed skill set.

<u>Explanation</u>

•  1970s – The beginning computer-aided design systems were included in the industry. Following the design engineers tried the learning curve of using CAD, their performance and productivity went through the roof. Over time, CAD software became affordable and more user-friendly, and its fame grew.

•   1990s – CAD software was expanded further to include 3-D characteristics, and quickly the technical designs of the past enhanced increasingly simulated and accessible to engineer.

•   Present – The development of drafting has brought us to the present day, were using 3-D representations is the standard and the aim to generate full virtual prototypes.

8 0
4 years ago
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