X -rays are also called photons. They are a packet of electro magnetic radiation. X rays originate from the shell of the electron. X rays are highly penetrating, and have a shorter wavelength than alpha particles and the beta particles. They are similar to the gamma rays which are also has a high penetrating power and easily pass through the human body.
Thus X rays can penetrate a skin tissue upto 2 cm thickness.
Alpha and beta particles are actually particulate radiation. X and Gamma rays are electromagnetic radiation.
Among the options, beta particles and X-Rays are the ones that can penetrate skin, but only X-Rays can go 2 cm deeper.
Actually, beta particles or beta radiation in the tissue can penetrate just a few milimeters, but X-Rays can penetrate many centimeters. That's why X-Rays are used to examine bones, it's too deep to use beta radiation.
If the object of mass, m = 8 kg is swung in a horizontal circle of radius, r = 2m = length of string with tangential velocity v = 3 m/s, the tension in the string is the centripetal force which is T = mv²/r
The force acting on a body produces acceleration in its direction which is directly propotional to the force but inversly propotinal to the mass of tbe body.
Explanation:
a = F/m
F = ma
Where( F) is force (m) is mass and (a) is acceleration.
A photo detector that can respond to the entire rang of visible light can be design, it is true.
Photo detector is a device in an optical receiver which receives optical signals and convert it to electric signal. It is the key device position in front of the optical receiver.
