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Snezhnost [94]
2 years ago
13

How many grams of Pb are contained in a mixture of 0.135 kg each of PbCl(OH) and Pb2Cl2CO3?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Dahasolnce [82]2 years ago
8 0

Hey there!:

Given the mass of PbCl(OH) :

0.135 Kg = 0.135 Kg*(1000g / 1Kg)  = 135 g

Molecular mass of PbCl(OH)  = 207+35.5+16+1  = 259.5 g / mol

Atomic mass of Pb = 207 g/mol

Hence mass of Pb in 135 g  PbCl(OH)  :

(207 g Pb /  259.5 g PbClOH) * 135g PbClOH  =

0.79768 * 135 =>  107.68 g of Pb

For Pb2Cl2CO3  :

Given the mass of Pb2Cl2CO3  :

0.135 Kg = 0.135 Kgx(1000g / 1Kg)  = 135 g

Molecular mass of Pb2Cl2CO3  = 2*207+2*35.5+12+3*16  = 545 g / mol

Mass of Pb present in 1 mol (=545 g / mol) of Pb2Cl2CO3  = 2*207 = 414 g

Hence mass of Pb in 135 g  Pb2Cl2CO3:

(414 g Pb /  545 g PbClOH) * 135g PbClOH  =

0.75963 * 135 => 102.55 g of Pb2Cl2CO3


Hope that helps!

evablogger [386]2 years ago
4 0

<u>Answer:</u> Mass of lead in PbCl(OH) is 107.74 g and mass of lead in Pb_2Cl_2CO_3 is 103.6 g

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}      .....(1)

  • <u>For PbCl(OH):</u>

Given mass of PbCl(OH) = 0.135 kg = 135 g   (Conversion factor:  1 kg = 1000 g)

Molar mass of PbCl(OH) = 259.66 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of PbCl(OH)}=\frac{135g}{259.66g/mol}=0.52mol

In 1 mole of PbCl(OH), 1 mole of lead, 1 mole of chlorine, 1 mole of hydrogen and 1 mole of oxygen atoms are present.

Moles of lead = (1\times 0.52)=0.52mol

Calculating the mass of lead in PbCl(OH) by using equation 1, we get:

Molar mass of lead atom = 207.2 g/mol

Moles of lead atom = 0.52 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

0.52mol=\frac{\text{Mass of lead atom}}{207.2g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of lead atom}=107.74g

Mass of lead atom = 107.74 g

  • <u>For Pb_2Cl_2CO_3:</u>

Given mass of Pb_2Cl_2CO_3 = 0.135 kg = 135 g

Molar mass of Pb_2Cl_2CO_3 = 545.3 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of }Pb_2Cl_2CO_3=\frac{135g}{545.3g/mol}=0.25mol

In 1 mole of Pb_2Cl_2CO_3, 2 moles of lead, 2 moles of chlorine, 1 mole of carbon and 3 moles of oxygen atoms are present.

Moles of lead = (2\times 0.25)=0.50mol

Calculating the mass of lead in Pb_2Cl_2CO_3 by using equation 1, we get:

Molar mass of lead atom = 207.2 g/mol

Moles of lead atom = 0.50 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

0.50mol=\frac{\text{Mass of lead atom}}{207.2g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of lead atom}=103.6g

Mass of lead atom = 103.6 g

Hence, mass of lead in PbCl(OH) is 107.74 g and mass of lead in Pb_2Cl_2CO_3 is 103.6 g

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