The one that does that is the photoelectric effect. This allows the sun to hit the surface and produces enough energy for electrons to be knocked off the atom and allows a current to move.
(a) 1200 rad/s
The angular acceleration of the rotor is given by:
where we have
is the angular acceleration (negative since the rotor is slowing down)
is the final angular speed
is the initial angular speed
t = 10.0 s is the time interval
Solving for 
, we find the final angular speed after 10.0 s:
(b) 25 s
We can calculate the time needed for the rotor to come to rest, by using again the same formula:
If we re-arrange it for t, we get:
where here we have
is the initial angular speed
is the final angular speed
is the angular acceleration
Solving the equation,
Voltmeter is used to find the potential difference between two points.
We always connect it in parallel to the points where we need the potential difference.
Here in order to make the reading accurate we can increase the resistance of voltmeter so that it can not withdraw any current from the circuit.
The so-called "terminal velocity" is the fastest that something can fall
through a fluid. Even though there's a constant force pulling it through,
the friction or resistance of plowing through the surrounding substance
gets bigger as the speed grows, so there's some speed where the resistance
is equal to the pulling force, and then the falling object can't go any faster.
A few examples:
-- the terminal velocity of a sky-diver falling through air,
-- the terminal velocity of a pecan falling through honey,
-- the terminal velocity of a stone falling through water.
It's not possible to say that "the terminal velocity is ----- miles per hour".
If any of these things changes, then the terminal velocity changes too:
-- weight of the falling object
-- shape of the object
-- surface texture (smoothness) of the object
-- density of the surrounding fluid
-- viscosity of the surrounding fluid .
Answer:
(1) passed through the foil
Explanation:
Ernest Rutherford conducted an experiment using an alpha particle emitter projected towards a gold foil and the gold foil was surrounded by a fluorescent screen which glows upon being struck by an alpha particle.
- When the experiment was conducted he found that most of the alpha particles went away without any deflection (due to the empty space) glowing the fluorescent screen right at the point of from where they were emitted.
- While a few were deflected at reflex angle because they were directed towards the center of the nucleus having the net effective charge as positive.
- And some were acutely deflected due to the field effect of the positive charge of the proton inside the nucleus. All these conclusions were made based upon the spot of glow on the fluorescent screen.
