An independent variable is a variable that does not depend on anything. It is manipulated to determine the value of a dependent variable<span>. The dependent variable is what is being measured in an experiment or evaluated in a mathematical equation and the independent variables are the inputs to that measurement. Example: Time would always be an independent variable because nothing affects time, however, time can affect everything. </span>
Answer:
The initial acceleration of the 59g particle is
Explanation:
Newton's second laws relates acceleration (a), net force(F) and mass (m) in the next way:
(1)
We already know the mass of the particle so we should find the electric force on it to use on (1), the magnitude of the electric force between two charged objects by Columb's law is:

with q1 and q2 the charge of the particles, r the distance between them and k the constant
. So:

Using that value on (1) and solving for a

Answer:
it's C and D... do you understand?
The velocity of pin B after rod AB has rotated through 90* is vb = 3.2549 m/s.
<h3>What is Potential and Kinetic energy?</h3>
Potential energy is the energy that is stored in any item or system as a result of its location or component arrangement. The environment outside of the object or system, such as air or height, has no impact on it. In contrast, kinetic energy refers to the energy of moving particles inside a system or an item.
mass of rod, mab = 2.4kg
mass of rod, mbc = 4kg
conservation of energy


potential energy at position 1,

V1 = 2.5 * 9.81 * 0.18 + 4 * 9.81 * 0.18
V1 = 11.30112
kinetic energy T1 at position 1 is zero
potential energy at position 2 is zero
K.E at position 2,


= 1/3 *4 * (0.36)²
=0.10368kg m²

= 1/12 *4 * (0.6)²
=0.12kg m²
on putting the values in above equation we get,
T₂ = 1.0667vb²
0 + 11.30112 = 1.0667vb² + 0
vb = 3.2549 m/s
to learn more about Kinetic and potential energy go to - brainly.com/question/18963960
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Answer:
perihelion
Explanation:
The point at which a planet is closest to the sun is called perihelion. The farthest point is called aphelion