Answer:
The observed temperature was 10º Celsius or 50º Fahrenheit.
Explanation:
The traveler observed that the temperature in Fahrenheit is five times the value of the temperature in Celsius, therefore:
A Fahrenheit temperature relates to a Celsius one by the following expression:
Using the second expression on the first, we can solve for the temperature in Celsius, this is done below:
The observed temperature was 10º Celsius or 50º Fahrenheit.
Carbon is the answer to the problem
The period of a simple pendulum is given by:
where L is the pendulum length, and g is the gravitational acceleration of the planet. Re-arranging the formula, we get:
(1)
We already know the length of the pendulum, L=1.38 m, however we need to find its period of oscillation.
We know it makes N=441 oscillations in t=1090 s, therefore its frequency is
And its period is the reciprocal of its frequency:
So now we can use eq.(1) to find the gravitational acceleration of the planet:
During its lifepsan, the sun's core would keep contracting and heating up.
The temperature will keep increasing to the point where the temperature outside the core will get to hydrogen fusion temperatures.
The sun will grow in surface and eventually became the Red Giant
